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Table of Cases

1967 - 2023

This table does not include all cases cited in the journal, rather those which have been the subject of a case note or where there has been a substantial reference to fact, argument or the law in an article. Cases are in alphabetical order with no differentiation as to jurisdictions. The case reference is followed by the standard source reference of year, issue and first page number.

AC
= Appeal Cases
All ER = All England Law Reports
ALR = Australian Law Reports
Bankr. = Bankruptcy
CA = Court of Appeal
CanLII = Canadian Legal Information Institute
Ch = Chancery Division
Ch Comm E + W = Charity Commission for England and Wales
CMLR = Common Market Law Reports
Cr. App. R. = Criminal Court of Appeal Reports
CLR = Commonwealth Law Reports
CLY = Current Law Yearbook
CSIH = Court of Session Inner House (Court of Appeal - Scotland)
CSOH = Court of Session Outer House (Court of Appeal - Scotland)
DLR = Dominion Law Reports
EACC = Court of the Arches
ECC = England Consistory Court
ECHR = European Court of Human Rights
ECJ (GC) = European Court of Justice (Grand Chamber)
EHRR = European Human Rights Reports
ELR = Employment Law Report
ER = English Reports
ET = Employment Tribunal
EUECJ = Court of Justice of the European Communities
EW (Misc) = English and Welsh Courts - Miscellaneous
EWCA Civ = England & Wales (Civil) (CA)
EWCOP = England & Wales Court of Protection
EWFC = England & Wales Family Court
EWHC (Admin) = High Court, Administrative Court
(England & Wales)
Fam = Family Division
FCR = Family Court Reporter
FLR = Family Law Reports
HL = House of Lords
ICJ = International Court of Justice
ICR = Industrial Cases Reports
IEHC = High Court of Ireland
IESC = Supreme Court of Ireland
IR = Irish Reports
IRLR = Industrial Relations Law Reports
JLR = Jersey Law Reports
KAR = Kenya Appeal Reports
LGR = Local Government Reports
LR = Law Reports
LT = Law Times Reports
Mer = Merivale, J.H. Reports Chancery
NICA = Northern Ireland Court of Appeal
NICh = Northern Ireland Chancery Division
NICty = Northern Ireland County Court
NIQB = Northern Ireland Queen's Bench Division
NIMag = Northern Ireland Magistrates' Court
NJ = New Jersey Reports
NLRB = US National Labor Relations Board
NSWLR = New South Wales Law Reports
NWR = North Western Reporter
NY = New York Reports
ONCA = Court of Appeal for Ontario
P = Law Reports (PDA)
P & CR = Property & Compensation Reports
PLR = Pensions Law Reports
QBD = Queen's Bench Division
S. Ct. = Supreme Court
SA = South African Reports
SCC = Supreme Court of Canada
ScotCS CSIH = Court of Session (Inner House)
ScotCS CSOH = Court of Session (Outer House)
ScotSC GLA = Glasgow Sheriff Court
SCR = Supreme Court Reports
Sol. Jo. = Solicitors Journal
S.W.3d = South Western Reporter, 3rd edition
TLR = Times Law Reports
TR = Term Reports
UKAITUR = UK Asylum and Immigration Tribunal
UKEAT = United Kingdom Employment Appeal Tribunal
UKFTT (GRC) = United Kingdom First-Tier Tribunal (General Regulatory Chamber)
UKFTT (TC) = United Kingdom First-Tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber)
UKHL = United Kingdom (House of Lords)
UKPC = United Kingdom Privy Council
UKSC = United Kingdom Supreme Court
UKUT = United Kingdom Upper Tribunal
US = United States Law Reports
WL = Official Transcripts on Westlaw
WLR = Weekly Law Reports
VR = Victorian Reports
VSC = Victorian Supreme Court (Australia)


A v Cornwall Council - [2017] EWHC 842 (QB)
- 2017, 178, 116

A and B (Minors: placement, faith) - [2021] EWHC 455 (Admin)
- 2021, 186, 60

A & B by C (their mother & next friend) v A Health & Social Services Trust - [2011] NICA 28 (24 June 2011)
- 2012, 168, 116

A, B & C v Ireland - [2010] ECHR (GC) (No. 25579/05)
- 2011, 166, 5
- 2011, 166, 76

A G v Aust - [1865] 13 LT 235
- 2006, 157, 29

A Local Authority v Mr BS - [2003] EWHC 1909
- 2007, 159, 89

A Local Authority v SY - [2013] EWCOP 3485 (12 November 2013)
- 2014, 172, 72

A, X and Y v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2002] EWCA Civ 1502
- 2003, 150, 79

A v Watchtower Bible and Tract Society & ors - [2015] EWHC 1722 (QB)
- 2015, 175, 266

AAN (Veil) Afghanistan - [2014] UKUT 102 (IAC) (17 January 2014)
- 2014, 172, 73

AB, Re - [2019] EWCOP 26; [2019] EWCA Civ 1215
- 2019, 183, 250

Abbot v The Queen - [1976] 3 All ER 140 (PC)
- 1978, 58/59, 126

Adams v Adams (A-G intervening) - [1970] 3 All ER 572
- 1972, 34, 36

Adewole v Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - [2011] ET (August 2011: unreported)
- 2012, 168, 116

Admission arrangements of Al-Hijrah Islamic Voluntary Aided Secondary School, Birmingham - [2008] Determination by the Schools Adjudicator under the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (Case Reference ada/001211)
- 2008, 161, 156

Admission arrangements of JFS, Brent - [2007] Determination by the Schools Adjudicator under the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (Case Reference ada/001187)
- 2008, 160, 69

Admission arrangements of King David Voluntary Aided Primary school, Liverpool - [2007] Determination by the Schools Adjudicator under the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (Case Reference ada/001204)
- 2008, 160, 70

Admission arrangements of Ranelagh Church of England Voluntary Aided Secondary School, Bracknell Forest - [2008] Determination by the Schools Adjudicator under the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (Case Reference ada/001294)
- 2008, 161, 157

Adyan and others v Armenia - [2017] ECHR 882
- 2017, 179, 220

Achbita & anor - [2017] EUECJ C-157/15
- 2017, 178, 118

Aga v Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church of Canada - [2020] ONCA 10 (CanLII)
- 2020, 184, 90

Age UK, R (on the application of) v Attorney General - [2009] EWHC 2336 (Admin) (25 September 2009)
- 2009, 163, 175

Ahmet Arslan & ors v Turkey - [2010] ECHR (Application no. 41135/98) [French text only]
- 2010, 164, 92

Ahmad v Inner London Education Authority - [1978] 1 All ER 574 (CA)
- 1979, 60/61, 61
- 1998, 138/139, 105

AI v MT - [2013] EWHC 100 (Fam) (30 January 2013)
- 2013, 170, 105
- 2019, 183, 219

Airedale NHS Trust v Anthony Bland [by his guardian ad litem, the Official Solicitor of the Supreme Court] - [1993] 2 WLR 322 (CA [1993] 2 WLR 332, HL [1993] 2 WLR 359); [1993] 1 All ER 821; [1993] AC 789
- 1993, 116/117, 4
- 1993, 116/117, 19
- 1993, 118/119, 146 + 147
- 1995, 126/127, 70
- 1999, 140/141, 16
- 2000, 144, 18
- 2001, 147, 89
- 2002, 148, 65
- 2003, 150, 51
- 2005, 154, 57
- 2019, 182, 104

Akhter v Khan - [2018] EWFC 54
- 2018, 181, 229

Aktas v France; Bayrak v France; Gamaleddyn v France; Ghazal v France; Jasvir Singh v France; Ranjit Singh v France - [2009] 17 July 2009 ECHR 1142 (Application Nos. 43563/08, 14308/08, 18527/08, 29134/08, 25463/08, 27561/08)
- 2009, 163, 178

Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust v Evans - [2018] EWHC Fam 308
- 2019, 182, 7 and 104

Alekseyev v Russia - [2010] ECHR (Nos. 4916/07, 25924/08 and 14599/09) (21 October 2010)
- 2011, 166, 77

Alexandridis v Greece - [2008] ECHR (21 February 2008) (Application no. 19516/06) [French text only]
- 2008, 161, 143

Ali v Ali - [1966] 1 All ER 664
- 1968, 18, 33

Ali v Heathrow Express Operating Company Ltd & anor - [2022] EAT 54
- 2022, 189, 188

Allcard v Skinner - [1887] LR 36 Ch D 145
- 2006, 157, 17

Allen v Gulf Oil Refinery Ltd - [1981] 1 All ER 363 (HL)
- 1982, 72/73, 62

Alm v Austria - [2022] ECHR Application nos. 20921/21
- 2023, 190, 88

Al-Saffar v Al-Saffar - [2012] EWCA Civ B6/2012/0642 & B6/2012/0643 (25 July 2012: unreported)
- 2013, 170, 107

Altinkaynak and others v Turkey - [2019] ECHR (no. 12541/06) [French only]
- 2019, 182, 81

Amies v Inner London Education Authority - [1977] 2 All ER 100
- 1977, 54/55, 130

Amodu Tijani v Secretary, Southern Nigeria - [1921] 2 AC 399
- 1993, 118/119, 84

Amos v Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints - [1987] 483 US 327
- 2011, 166, 37

Ancient Baltic Religious Association Romuva v Lithuania - [2021] ECHR 455
- 2021, 187, 165

An NHS Trust v C NHS Trust & ors - [2019] EWHC 3033 (Fam)
- 2020, 184, 91

An NHS Trust & ors v Y & anor - [2018] UKSC 46
- 2018, 181, 232

Anderlecht Christian Assembly of Jehovah's Witnesses & others v Belgium - [2022] ECHR No 20165/20 [in French]
- 2022, 189, 188

Anton Piller K. G. v Manufacturing Processes Ltd - [1976] 1 All ER 779
- 1991, 108/109, 4

Appeal of Keith Francis Slater - [2016] Appellate Tribunal of the Anglican Church of Australia
- 2017, 178, 124

Appel-Irrgang & ors v Germany - [2009] ECHR (Application no. 45216/07) (6 October 2009) [French text only]
- 2010, 164, 92

AR and LR v Switzerland - [2018] ECHR (Application no. 22338/15) [in French]
- 2018, 180, 115

ARB v IVF Hammersmith & anor - [2018] EWCA Civ 2803
- 2019, 182, 82

Arizona Christian School Tuition Organisation v Winn - [2011] 563 U.S.
- 2013, 171, 5

Arrowsmith v UK - [1978] ECHR 7, (1981) 3 EHRR 218. (App no 7050/75, 12 October 1978)
- 2013, 171, 52

Arya v London Borough of Waltham Forest - [2013] ET/3200396/11 (unreported) (July 2013)
- 2013, 171, 104

ASBL Church if Scientology v Belgium - [2013] ECHR 43075/08 (19 September 2013) [French text only]
- 2014, 172, 74

Association Les Témoins De Jéhovah v France - [2011] 916/05 ECHR 079 (30 June 2011) [French text only]; [2012] 8916/05 ECHR (just satisfaction) (5 July 2012) [French text only]
- 2011, 167, 99
- 2012, 169, 262

Att-Gen v Pearson - [1817] 3 Mer 353
- 2006, 157, 29

Attorney General v X and others - [1992] No. 846P; [1992] 1 IR 1 (5 March 1992)
- 1992, 112/113, 10
- 2011, 166, 5

Attorney General's Reference - (No.3 of 1994) [1998] AC 245
- 1998, 136/137, 68

Attorney General's Reference - (No.1 of 2022) [2022] EWCA Crim 1259
- 2023, 190, 88

Attorney General for Bermuda v Ferguson & ors - [2022] UKPC 5
- 2022, 189, 190

Attorney General for NI & anor v NI Human Rights Commission - [2017] NICA 42
- 2017, 179, 221

Austrianu v Romania - [2013] ECHR 134 (12 February 2013)
- 2013, 170, 108

Avanesyan v Armenia - [2021] ECHR 659
- 2021, 187, 167

Avilkina & ors v Russia - [2013] ECHR 515 (6 June 2013)
- 2013, 171, 104

Avram v Romania - [2014] ECHR 945 [French text only] (16 September 2014)
- 2015, 174, 126

Azmi v Kirklees Metropolitan Council - [2007] UKEAT 0009 07 30003 (30 March 2007), Employment Tribunal Case Number: 1801450/06 (6 October 2006)
- 2007, 158, 74
- 2009, 163, 142

B and G (Children) (No 2) - [2015] EWFC 3 (14 January 2015)
- 2015, 174, 127
- 2021, 186, 34

Baczkowski and others v Poland - [2207] ECHR 3 May 2007 (Application Number 1543/06)
- 2007, 159, 156

Banik v Banik No.1 and No.2 - 117 Sol. Jo. 874 Nov
- 1973, 41, 183

Banister & Wife v Thompson - [1908] P 362
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Barankevich v Russia - [2007] ECHR 26 July 2007 (Application Number 10519/03)
- 2007, 159, 158

Barralet and Others v Attorney General and Others - [1980] 3 All ER 918
- 1981, 68/69, 60

Barritt v Attorney General - [1971] 3 All ER 1183
- 1972, 35, 80

Barry Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses v BXB - [2021] EWCA Civ 356
- 2021, 186, 61

Bashir, R (on the application of) v The Independent - [2011] EWHC 1108 (Admin) (3 May 2011)
- 2011, 167, 100

Bayatyan v Armenia - [2011] EWHC 1108 (Admin) (3 May 2011)
- 2011, 167, 101

Beaudoin v British Columbia (Attorney Gerneral) - [2022] BCCA 427
- 2023, 190, 90

Beckford v R. - [1987] 3 All E.R. 425
- 1988, 98/99, 100

Begheluri & ors v Georgia - [2014] ECHR 1032 (7 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 128

Begum v Pedagogy Auras UK ltd - [2015] UKEAT 0309 13 2205
- 2015, 175, 267

Belcacemi and Oussar v Belgium - [2017] ECHR 655 [in French]
- 2017, 179, 223
- 2018, 180, 82

Bell & anor v The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust - [2021] EWCA Civ 1363
- 2022, 188, 72

Beneficed Clerk v Lee - [1897] AC 226
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Beneficent Spiritist Center Uniao Do Vegetal v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2017] EWHC 1963 (Admin)
- 2017, 179, 225

Berghea and Turan v Romania - [2016] ECHR 972 [in French]
- 2017, 178, 126

Berreham v The Netherlands - Series A, Vol. 123, 21 June 1988
- 1989, 100/ 101, 71

Bessarabian Orthodox Church v Moldova - ECHR 45701/99
- 2003, 151, 137

Bialick, Mr Philip v NNE Law ltd - [2022] UKET 2405912/2020
- 2022, 189, 203

Biblical Centre of the Chuvash Republic v Russia - [2014] ECHR 606 (12 June 2014)
- 2014, 173, 220

Billy Graham Evangelistic Association v Scottish Event Campus Ltd - [2022] SC GLW 33
- 2023, 190, 90

Birmingham Children's NHS Trust v B & C - [2014] EWHC 531 (Fam) (13 February 2014)
- 2014, 172, 75

Birmingham City Council v H (A Minor) - [1993] 1 FLR 883
- 2001, 146, 38

Birmingham Mosque v Alavi - [1992] ICR 435
- 1997, 132/133, 22

Bishop of Oxford v The Church Commissioners - [1991] PLR 185
- 1992, 112/113, 68

Bishop of Rochester v Harris - [1893] P 137
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Black & Morgan v Wilkinson - [2012] EW (Misc) CC (18 October); [2013] EWCA Civ 820 (9 July 2013)
- 2013, 170, 109
- 2013, 171, 106

Blackburn & anor v Revenue & Customs - [2013] UKFTT 525 (TC) (2 October 2013)
- 2014, 172, 76

Blake v D.P.P. - The Times January 19th 1993
- 1993, 116/117, 56

Bogdan Voda Greek-Catholic Parish v Romania - [2013] ECHR 1149 (19 November 2013)
- 2014, 172, 78

Bostock v Clayton County - [2020] 590 U.S.
- 2020, 185, 110

Bourne v Keane - [1919] A.C. 815
- 1995, 126/127, 72

Bouton v France - [2022] ECHR 820 [in French]
- 2023, 190, 92

Boychev & ors v Bulgaria - [2011] ECHR (No. 77185/01) (27 Jan 2011) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 78

British Railways Board & Another v Pickin - [1974] 1 All ER (HL)
- 1974, 45, 170

Blumberg v Germany - [2008] ECHR (18 March 2008) (Application no. 14618/03)
- 2008, 161, 144

Borisov & ors v Bulgaria - [2008] ECHR (26 February 2008) (Application no. 62193/00)
- 2008, 161, 145

Bougnaoui and Addh - [2017] EUECJ C-188/15
- 2017, 178, 118

Bozcaada Kimisis Teodoku Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi Vakfi v Turkey (no 2) - [2009] ECHR (6 October 2009) (Application nos. 37646/03, 37665/03, 37992/03, 37993/03, 37996/03)
- 2010, 165, 214

British Humanist Association & anor v London Borough of Richmond upon Thames & ors - [2012] EWHC 3622 (Admin) (14 December 2012)
- 2013, 170, 110

Bromley London Borough Council v GLC and Another - [1982] 1 All E R 129 (CA and HL)
- 1983, 76/77, 22

Bukharatyan v Armenia - [2012] 37819/03 ECHR 14
- 2012, 168, 117

Buldu & ors v Turkey - [2014] ECHR 567 [French text only] (3 June 2014)
- 2014, 173, 221

Bulgarian Orthodox Old Calendar Church & ors v Bulgaria - [2021] ECHR 340
- 2021, 187, 168

Bull & Bull v Hall & Preddy - [2012] EWCA Civ 83 (10 February 2012); UKSC 73 (27 November 2013)
- 2012, 168, 117
- 2014, 172, 79
- 2014, 173, 113
- 2016, 177, 119

Burden v United Kingdom - [2008] ECHR [GC] 29 April 2008 (Application no. 13378/05)
- 2008, 161, 147

Burns v Edman - [1970] 1 All ER 886 (QBD)
- 1971, 33, 146

Burwell v Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. - [2014] 573 U.S. __
- 2015, 175, 209

Butler-Sloss & ors v The Charity Commission for England and Wales & anor - [2022] EWHC 974 (Ch)
- 2022, 189, 191

Butt v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2017] EWHC 1930 (Admin)
- 2017, 179, 226

BXB v Watch Tower and Bible Tract Society of Pennsylvania & anor - [2020] EWHC 156 (QB)
- 2020, 184, 93

C. v S. - [1987] 1 All ER 1230
- 1987, 94/95, 78

C & G Homes Ltd v Secretary of State for Health - [1991] 2 WLR 715
- 1994, 122/123, 125

C (A Child), Re - [2012] EW Misc 15 (CC) (11 May 2012)
- 2012, 169, 262

C (Children) - [2016] EWCA Civ 374
- 2016, 177, 210

Caldwell and Another v Stuart and Others - [1984] 2 SCR 603
- 1995, 124/125, 54

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v AH - [2021] EWCOP 64
- 2022, 188, 74

Cameron v Hogan - [1934] CLR 371
- 1992, 112/113, 51

Canea Catholic Church v Greece, judgement of 16 Dec 1997, RJD 1997
- 2003, 151, 137

Cardiff and Vale University Health Board v T (A Minor) - [2019] EWHC 1671 (Fam)
- 2019, 183, 229

Carr v Carr and Another - [1974] 1 All ER 1193
- 1975, 46/47, 40

Casamitjana, Mr J. v League against Cruel Sports - [2020] UKET 3331129/2018
- 2020, 184, 106

Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia v Romania - [2012] ECHR 33003/03 (25 September 2012) [French text only]
- 2013, 170, 111

Catholic Care (Diocese of Leeds) - [2009] Charity Tribunal CA/2008/0003 (final determination 1 June 2009: leave to appeal 6 July 2009); [2010] EWHC 520 (Ch) (17 March 2010); [2010] Ch Comm E & W final determination (21 July 2010 published 19 August 2010); [2011] UKFTT B1 (GRC) (26 April 2011); [2012] CA/2010/0007 UKUT (Tax & Chancery) (2 November 2012)
- 2009, 163, 176
- 2010, 164, 93
- 2010, 165, 214
- 2011, 167, 103
- 2013, 170, 112
- 2014, 173, 113

Catholic Child Welfare Society & ors v Various Claimants and The Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools - [2012] UKSC 56; [2010] EWCA Civ 1106; [2012] UKSC 56 (21 November 2012)
- 2012, 169, 246
- 2013, 170, 113

Celestial Church of Christ, Edward Street Parish (a Charity) v Lawson - [2017] EWHC 97 (Ch)
- 2017, 178, 127

Cevahirli v Turkey - [2010] ECHR (No. 15067/04) (19 October 2010)
- 2011, 166, 78

Chabloz v Crown Prosecution Service - [2019] EWHC 3094 (Admin)
- 2020, 184, 94

Chandhok & anor v Tirkey - [2014] UKEAT 0190 14 1912 (19 December 2014)
- 2015, 174, 129

Chandra v Arya Samaj Vedic Mission- [2014] Birmingham County Court (unreported: July 2014)
- 2014, 173, 223

Chapin and Charpentier v France - [2016] ECHR 504
- 2016, 177, 210

Chaplin v Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital NHS Trust - [2010] ET 1702886/2009 (21 April 2010)
- 2010, 165, 216
- 2013, 170, 67
- 2013, 171, 52

Charter v The Race Relations Board - [1973] 1 All ER 512
- 1974, 43, 78

Chbihi Loudoudi & ors v Belgium - [2014] ECHR 1393 (16 December 2014) [French only]
- 2015, 174, 131

Cherfi v G4S Security Services Ltd - [2011] UKEAT 0379 10 2405 (24 May 2011)
- 2011, 167, 104

Cheprunovy & others v Russia - [2022] ECHR 166
- 2022, 188, 75

Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills v The Interim Executive Board of Al-Hijrah School - [2017] EWCA Civ 1426
- 2017, 179, 228

Chondol v Liverpool City Council - [2009] UKEAT/0298/08 (11 February 2009)
- 2009, 163, 178

Christian Baptist Church in Wroclaw v Poland - [2018] ECHR 302
- 2018, 180, 116

Christian Institute v Lord Advocate - [2016] UKSC 51
- 2016, 177, 212

Christian League of Southern Africa v Rall - 1981 (2) SA 821 (0)
- 1984, 80/81, 71

Christian Legal Society v Martinez - [2010] 561 U.S. 661
- 2013, 171, 5

Christian Religious Organization of Jehovah's Witnesses in the NKR v Armenia - [2022] ECHR 251
- 2022, 189, 194

Chrysostomos v Turkey - [2011] ECHR (No. 66611/09) (4 Jan 2011)
- 2011, 166, 79

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v United Kingdom - [2014] ECHR 227 (4 March 2014)
- 2014, 172, 82

Church of Scientology Moscow v Russia - [2007] ECHR 5 April 2007 (Application Number 18147/02)
- 2007, 158, 77

Church of Scientology Moscow & others v Russia - [2021] ECHR 1076
- 2022, 188, 75

Church of Scientology of St Petersburg & ors v Russia - [2014] ECHR 1019 (2 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 132

Church of the New Faith v Commissioner for Payroll Tax - [1983] 154 CLR 120
- 2017, 178, 57

Clinch v Inland Revenue Commissioners - [1973] 1 All ER 977
- 1974, 45, 174

Close & ors, Re Judicial Review - [2017] NIQB 79; [2020] NICA 20
- 2017, 179, 229
- 2020, 184, 95

Cocks v Manners - [1871] LR Eq 574 (Court of Chancery)
- 2006, 157, 17

Coker v Diocese of Southwark - [1995] ICR 563
- 1997, 132/133, 22

Coleman v Attridge Law & Anor - [2008] ECJ (GC) Case C-303/06 - 17 July 2008; [2008] London South Employment Tribunal Case No. 2303745/2005 - 25 November 2008
- 2008, 161, 148
- 2009, 162, 85

Combe v De la Bere - [1881] P 157
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Conegate Ltd v H.M. Customs & Excise - (1966) 1 CMLR 739
- 1988, 96/97, 55

Congregacion de Escuelas Pias Provincia Betania - [2017] EUECJ C-74/16
- 2017, 179, 230

Conisbee, Mr G v Crossley Farms ltd & ors - [2019] ET 3335357/2018
- 2019, 183, 240

Constantin-Lucian Spinu v Romania - [2022] ECHR 810 [in French]
- 2023, 190, 94

Constitutional Court decision of 11 January 1894 - 119 BOE 10
- 1990, 104/105, 55

Conway v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2015] ET Case Number: 2205162/2013
- 2015, 175, 268

Cooper v United Kingdom - ECHR App. No. 48843/99
- 2004, 153, 184

Corley & others v Russia - [2021] ECHR 966
- 2022, 188, 77

Copsey v WWB West Devon Clays Ltd - [2005] EWCA Civ 932 (25 July 2005)
- 2009, 163, 142

Cowan v Scargill - [1985] Ch. 270, [1985] 3 WLR 501
- 1992, 112/113, 68

Cowcher v Cowcher - [1971] 1 All ER 943
- 1972, 35, 78

Cox v Ministry of Justice: Mohamud v Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc - [2016] UKSC 10 & 11
- 2016, 176, 82

Cresco Investigation Gmbh v Achatzi - [2019] EUECJ C-193/17
- 2019, 182, 83

Cumhuriyetçi Egitim Ve Kültür Merkezi Vakfi v Turkey - [2014] ECHR 1346 [French text only] (2 December 2014); [2017] ECHR 1346 [in French]; [2019] ECHR 162 [French only]
- 2015, 174, 133
- 2017, 179, 232
- 2019, 182, 84

Cummings and Others v The Birkenhead Corporation - [1970] 3 WLR 871
- 1972, 34, 26

D. v D. - [1979] 3 All ER 337
- 1980, 66/67, 88

D against the Bishops' Conference of Scotland - [2022] ScotCS CSOH 46
- 2022, 189, 195

D.P.P. v James McConnell - [2016] NIMag 1
- 216, 176, 83

D.P.P. for Northern Ireland v Lynch - [1975] 2 WLR 547
- 1975, 48/49, 86

D (R), R v - [2013] EW Misc 13 (CC) (16 September 2013)
- 2013, 171, 107

Dakir v Belgium - [2017] ECHR 656 [in French]
- 2017, 179, 223

Davies v Presbyterian Church - [1986] ICR 280
- 1997, 132/133, 22

Davies v Presbyterian Church of Wales - [1986] 1 All ER 705 (HL)
- 1986, 90/91, 126

Davis v Johnson - [1978] 1 All ER 1132 (HL)
- 1978, 58/59, 129

Day & anor v Governor of the Cayman Islands & anor - [2022] UKPC 6
- 2022, 189, 195

de Courcy - 2749, YB 10, 388
- 1980, 66/67, 60

De Wilde v The Netherlands - [2021] ECHR No 9476/19
- 2022, 188, 79

Dean v Burne & ors - [2009] EWHC 1250 (Ch) (5 June 2009)
- 2010, 164, 95

Dean Martyn Percy v Dean & Chapter of Christ Church - [2020] ET 3310878/2019
- 2021, 186, 62

Declan J Ganley v Minister for Health - [2021] IEHC 822
- 2022, 188, 78

Demirtas v Turkey - [2012] 5260/07 ECHR (17 January 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 168, 119

Dhinsa v Serco & Anor - [2011] ET 1315002/2009 (18 May 2011) (Unreported)
- 2012, 169, 264

Dimitras & Gilbert v Greece - [2014] ECHR 1023 [French text only] (2 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 135

Dimitras & ors v Greece - [2010] ECHR (Application Nos. 42837/06, 3269/07, 35793/07, 6099/08) (3 June 2010); No. 2 - 34207/08 and 6365/09 [2011] ECHR (3 December 20110 [French text only]; No. 3 - 44077/09 [2013] ECHR 18 (08 January 2013) [French text only]
- 2010, 165, 216
- 2012, 168, 119
- 2013, 170, 116

Dimitrova v Greece - [2015] ECHR 152 (10 February 2015)
- 2015, 174, 136

Diocese of Glasgow - [2019] ScotSC GLA 33
- 2019, 183, 229

Diocese of Southwark v Coker - [1998] ICR 140
- 2006, 156, 59

Distillers Company (Bio-chemicals) Ltd v Thompson - [1971] 2 WLR 441 (PC)
- 1972, 34, 35

Dogru v France; Kervanci v France - [2008] ECHR (Application Nos. 27058/05 & 31645/04) (4 December 2008)
- 2009, 163, 178

Dolan & ors v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care & anor - [2020] EWHC 1786 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 188

Donoghue v Stevenson - [1932] A.C. 562
- 1994, 122/123, 87

Doody v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [1993] 3 All ER 92
- 1997, 134/135, 13

Doogan & anor, re judicial review - [2012] ScotCS CSOH 32 (29 February 2012)
- 2012, 168, 120

Dorchester St Peter, Holy Trinity and All Saints, Re - [2022] ECC Sal 4
- 2022, 189, 207

Dowsett, R (o a o) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2013] EWHC 687 (Admin) (27 March 2013)
- 2013, 171, 108

DP (a pseudonym) v Bird - [2021] VSC 850
- 2022, 188, 80

Dulgheriu & anor v London Borough of Ealing - [2019] EWCA Civ 1490
- 2019, 183, 234

Durayappah v Fernando - [1967] 2 All ER 152
- 1969, 25, 170

Dr David Mackereth v The Department for Work and Pensions - [2019] ET 1304602/2018
- 2019, 183, 232

Drew v Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust - [2013] UKEAT 0378 12 2009 (20 September 2013)
- 2013, 171, 109

Druid Network, Re the - [2010] Ch Comm Decision (21 September 2010)
- 2011, 166, 95

Duval et al. v Seguin et al. - [1972] 26 D.L.R. (3d) 460
- 1973, 38, 28

Dyagilev v Russia - [2020] ECHR 212
- 2020, 184, 98

Dyson Holding Ltd v Fox - [1975] 3 All ER 1030
- 1977, 52/53, 77

E v Governing body of JFS & Anor - [2008] EWHC 1535/1536 (Admin) (3 July 2008)
- 2008, 161, 129
- 2014, 173, 113

E, R (on the application of) v JFS governing body & anor - [2009] EWCA Civ 626 (25 June 2009); [2009] UKSC 15 (16 December 2009)
- 2009, 163, 180
- 2010, 164, 63
- 2010, 164, 75
- 2010, 164, 95
- 2014, 173, 113

E (a child), Re - [2008] UKHL 66 (12 November 2008)
- 2009, 163, 180

E & F (minors: blood transfusion) - [2021] EWVA Civ 1888
- 2022, 188, 81

EB v France - [2008] ECHR [GC] 22 January 2008 (Application no. 43546/02)
- 2008, 160, 50

EBR Attridge Law LLP & anor v Coleman - [2009] UKEAT 0071 09 3010 (30 October 2009)
- 2010, 164, 96

Ebrahimian v France - [2015] ECHR 1041 [French only]
- 2016, 176, 84

Ebury (VO) v Church Council of the Central Methodist Church - [2009] Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) 138 (LC) (17 July 2009)
- 2010, 165, 217

Edwards v Society of Graphical & Allied Trades - [1970] 1 All ER 905
- 1971, 30, 29

Eileen Flynn v Sr Mary Anne Power & the Sisters of the Holy Faith - [1985] IR 648
- 1995, 124/125, 54

El Gamal v Al Maktoum - [2011] EWHC B27 (Fam) (22 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 121

El Majjaoui and Stichting Touba Moskee v The Netherlands - [2007] ECHR [GC] 20 December 2007 (Application no. 25525/03)
- 2008, 160, 51

El Morsli v France - [2008] ECHR (4 March 2008) (Application no. 15585/06) [French text only]
- 2008, 161, 151

Emeh v Kensington, Chelsea and Fulham AHA - The Lancet 26 March 1983 p.720
- 1984, 80/81, 72

Employment Division, Department of Human Resources of Oregon v Smith - [1990] 494 U.S. 872
- 2009, 162, 47

Enderby v Frenchay Health Authority - [1991] I.C.R. 382 E.A.T. & [1994] I.C.R. 112 C.A. & ECJ
- 1995, 126/127, 83

English v Thomas Sanderson ltd - [2008] EWCA Civ 1421 (19 December 2008)
- 2009, 162, 85

Enver Aydemir v Turkey - [1975] 3 All ER 768 (CA)
- 2016, 177, 209

EOA, Re - [2021] EWCOP 20
- 2021, 186, 79

Erlam & ORS v Rahman & anor - [2015] EWHC 1215 (QB) (23 April 2015)
- 2015, 175, 270

ES v Austria - [2018] ECHR 891
- 2018, 181, 234
- 2020, 184, 37

Essop & ors v Home Office (UK Border Agency); Naeem v Secretary of State for Justice - [2017] UKSC 27
- 2017, 178, 129

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (St Mary of Debre Tsion, London) (The), Re - [2020] EWHC 1493 (Ch)
- 2020, 185, 204

Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church of Canada St Mary Cathedral v Aga - [2021] SCC 22 (CanLII)
- 2021, 187, 170

Eves v Eves - [1975] 3 All ER 768 (CA)
- 1977, 52/53, 74

Eweida v British Airways - [2007] Employment Tribunal 19 December 2001 (Case Number: 2702689/06); [2008] UKEAT 0123 08 2011 (20 November 2008); [2010] EWCA Civ 80 (12 February 2010)
- 2008, 160, 56
- 2009, 162, 87
- 2009, 163, 142
- 2010, 164, 97
- 2013, 170, 67 & 118

Eweida (Nadia) and Shirley Chaplin v United Kingdom - [2011] ECHR (No. 48420/10 738) (12 April 2011)
- 2011, 167, 115

Eweida & ors v United Kingdom - [2013] ECHR 37 (15 January 2013)
- 2013, 170, 67 & 118
- 2013, 171, 52
- 2013, 171, 70
- 2014, 173, 113
- 2017, 179, 187

Exmoor Coast Boat Cruises Ltd v Revenue & Customs - [2015] UKFTT 1103 (TC) (17 December 2014)
- 2015, 174, 138

Eyston v Studd - [1573] 2 Plowden 459
- 2018, 180, 38

F v F - [2013] EWHC 2683 (Fam)
- 2014, 172, 83

F and S v TH - [2016] EWHC 1605 (QB)
- 2016, 177, 215

Fairmile Cemetery Lower Assendon, Re - [2017] ECC Oxf 2
- 2017, 178, 146

Farrah v The Global Luggage Co Ltd. - [2012] ET 2200147/2012 (1 June 2012) (Unreported)
- 2012, 169, 267

Farrell v South Yorkshire Police Authority - [2011] ET 2803805/2010 (24 May 2011) (Unreported)
- 2012, 169, 265

Fedotova and others v Russia - [2021] ECHR 636; [2023] ECHR 55
- 2021, 187, 171
- 2023, 190, 95

Fener Rum Patrikligi (Ecumenical Patriarchate) v Turkey - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 14340/05) (15 June 2010)
- 2010, 165, 219

Ferguson (Mr K.) v Kintail Trustees Ltd & anor - [2021] ET 4103321/2020
- 2021, 187, 180

Fernández Martínez v Spain - [2012] ECHR 6030/07 (15 May 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 169, 269

FG v Sweden - [2016] ECHR 299
- 2016, 176, 85

Fhima v Travel Jigsaw ltd - [2015] Employment Tribunal (unreported)
- 2015, 175, 271

Flast v Cohen - [1968] 392 U.S. 83
- 2013, 171, 5

FLK Institute of Taoism v MPAC - [2022] ONSC 57 (CanLII)
- 2022, 188, 84

Florin Andrei v Romania - [2014] ECHR 400 [French text only] (15 April 2014)
- 2014, 173, 219

Folgerø and others v Norway - [2007] ECHR 29 June 2007 (Application Number 15472/02)
- 2007, 159, 159

Formosa v Formosa - [1962] 2 All ER 419
- 1970, 29, 211

Forstater, Ms M. v CGD Europe & ors - [2019] UKET 2200909/2019; [2022] UKET 2200909/2019
- 2020, 184, 108
- 2020, 185, 121
- 2022, 189, 205

Forstater v CGD Europe & ors (Religion or Belief Discrimination) - [2021] UKEAT 0105/20/1006
- 2021, 187, 172

Fraser v University & College Union - [2013] ET 2203290/2011 (22 March 2013)
- 2013, 171, 110

Frenchay Healthcare N.H.S. Trust v S. - [1994] The Times 19 January 1994
- 1994, 122/123, 80

Fullilove v Klutznick - 448 US 448 (1980)
- 1991, 110/ 111, 70

Funnel and another v Stewart and others - [1996] 1 WLR 288
- 1997, 132/133, 63

Furman v Georgia - 408 U.S. 238 (1972)
- 1974, 45, 154

Fusu Arcadie & Ors. v Moldova - [2012] 22218/06 ECHR 1605 (17 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 270

G v St Gregory's Catholic Science College - [2011] EWHC 1452 (Admin) (17 June 2010)
- 2011, 167, 107

G (A) v G (T) - [1970] 3 All ER 546 (CA)
- 1972, 34, 34

G (Children), Re - [2012] EWCA Civ 1233 (4 October 2012)
- 2013, 170, 118

G v P - [2013] Ashford Employment Tribunal (unreported)
- 2013, 170, 120

Gachechiladze v Georgia - [2021] ECHR 665
- 2021, 187, 175

Gallagher (Valuation Officer) v Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - [2008] UKHL 56 (30 July 2008); Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v United Kingdom - [2011] ECHR (No. 7552/09) (12 April 2011)
- 2008, 161, 130
- 2011, 167, 106

Gan Menachem Hendon Ltd v De Groen - [2019] UKEAT 0059 181202
- 2019, 182, 85

Ganga v Chelmsford Diocesan Board of Finance & anor - [2015] ET 3200933/2013
- 2016, 176, 86

Gareddu v London Underground Ltd - [2015] ET 2201116/2015; [2016] UKEAT 0086/16/1512
- 2016, 176, 87
- 2017, 178, 131

Gas and Dubois v France - [2012] 108 ECHR (25951/07) [French text only]
- 2012, 168, 123

Genderdoc-M v Moldova - [2012] 9106/06 ECHR 1000 (12 June 2012)
- 2012, 169, 271

General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland v Overtoun - [1904] AC 515
- 2006, 157, 29

General Conference of the New Church v Bristol City Council (Localism Act 2011) - [2015] UKFTT CR 2014 0013 (GRC) (16 February 2015)
- 2015, 174, 140

Genov v Bulgaria - [2017] ECHR 275
- 2017, 178, 133

Ghai v Newcastle City Council - [2009] EWHC (Admin) 978 (8 May 2009); [2010] EWCA Civ 59 (10 February 2010)
- 2009, 163, 182
- 2010, 164, 98
- 2014, 173, 113
- 2014, 173, 145

Gilham v Ministry of Justice - [2019] UKSC 44
- 2020, 184, 100

Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech AHA and DHSS - [1984] 1 All ER 365 (QB)
- 1985, 86/87, 51
- 1987, 94/95, 81

Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech AHA - [1985] 3 All ER 402
- 2000, 144, 18

Gilmour v Coates - [1949] A.C. 426
- 1995, 126/127, 72
- 2005, 155, 100
- 2016, 177, 157

Gineitiene v Lithuania - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 20739/05) (27 July 2010)
- 2010, 165, 219

Glas Nadezhda EOOD and Elenkov v Bulgaria - [2007] ECHR 11 October 2007 (Application no. 14134/02)
- 2008, 160, 52

Glasgow City Council v McNab - [2007] UKEAT 0037 06 1701 (17 January 2007)
- 2009, 163, 142

GMB Union v Henderson (Unfair Dismissal) - [2013] ET 33016908/2012 (30 September 2013); [2015] UKEAT 0073 14 1303 (13 March 2015)
- 2015, 174, 139
- 2015, 175, 180

Gnostic Centre, Re - [2009] Charity Commission Determination (16 December 2009, confirmed 17 January 2010)
- 2010, 164, 99

Golder v United Kingdom - [1975] 1 EHRR 524
- 1980, 66/67, 60
- 2001, 146, 5

Gough v United Kingdom - [2015] ECHR 1156 (28 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 142

Gould v St John's Downshire Hill (Unfair Dismissal - Marriage and Civil Partnership) - [2020] UKEAT 0002/20/0506
- 2020, 185, 189

Gouriet v Union of Post Office Workers - [1977] 3 WLR 300 (HL)
- 1979, 60/61, 59

Grace v Places for Children (Religion or Belief Discrimination) - [2013] UKEAT 0217 13 0511 (5 November 2013)
- 2014, 172, 85

Grainger plc v Nicholson - [2009] UKEAT 0219/09/ZT (3 November 2009)
- 2010, 164, 100
- 2015, 175, 180

Great Ormond Street Hospital v Yates and Gard - [2017] EWHC Fam 972
- 2019, 182, 7

Greater Glasgow Health Board v Doogan & anor - [2015] UKSC 68 (17 December 2014)
- 2015, 174, 143

Greater Manchester Police Authority v Power- [2009] Employment Appeal Tribunal No. UKEAT/0434/09/DA (12 November 2009); Employment Tribunal Case No. 2404433/09 (23-24 November 2009)
- 2010, 164, 101
- 2011, 167, 54

Greek-Catholic Parish of Lupeni & ors v Romania - [2015] ECHR No. 76943/11 [French only]
- 2015, 175, 271

Green, R (on the application of) v the City of Westminster Magistrates' Court - [2007] EWHC (Admin) 2785 5 December 2007
- 2008, 160, 59

Greenwood v Bennett - [1972] 3 All ER 586
- 1973, 38, 27

Grieves v United Kingdom - ECHR App. No. 57067/00
- 2004, 153, 184

Grimmark v Sweden - [2020] ECHR (No 43726/17)
- 2020, 184, 101

Gross v Switzerland - [2013] ECHR 429 (14 May 2013); [2014] ECHR 1287 (30 September 2014)
- 2013, 171, 111
- 2015, 174, 145

Grzelak v Poland - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 7710/02) (15 June 2010)
- 2010, 165, 220

Gubenko v Latvia [information note] - [2012] 6674/06 ECHR 1636 (23 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 272

Gübahar Özer and Yusuf Özer v Turkey - [2018] ECHR 439
- 2018, 181, 235

Güler and Ugur v Turkey - [2015] ECHR 1342 [French text only] (2 December 2014)
- 2015, 174, 141

Gütl v Austria; Lang v Austria; Löffelmann v Austria - [2009] ECHR 12 March & 19 March 2009 (Application Nos. 49686/99, 28648/03, 42967/98)
- 2009, 163, 184

H v Finland - [2012] 37359/09 HEJUD ECHR 1916 (13 November 2012)
- 2013, 170, 122

H. v H. - [1974] 1 All ER 1145
- 1976, 50, 32

H v S - [2011] EWHC B23 (Fam) (18 November 2011)
- 2012, 168, 125

Hadep & Demir v Turkey - [2010] ECHR 2027 (No.28003/03) (14 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 80

HAH v SAA & ors - [2017] IESC 40
- 2017, 179, 233

Halawi v WDFG UK Ltd (t/a World Duty Free) - [2015] EWCA Civ 1387 (28 October 2014)
- 2015, 174, 147

Halcrow & ors v Crown Prosecution Service - [2021] EWHC 483 (Admin)
- 2021, 186, 64

Hales v Petit - [1561] 1 Plowden 523
- 2018, 180, 38

Hall v R. - [1971 ] 1 All ER 322
- 1971, 33, 147

Hall and Preddy v Bull and Bull - [2011] Bristol County Court Case No 9BC02095/6 (4th January 2011), EW Misc 2 (CC)
- 2011, 166, 80
- 2014, 173, 113

Hämäläinen v Finland- [2014] ECHR 787 (GC) (16 July 2014)
- 2014, 173, 224

Hamat (Article 9 - freedom of religion: Afghanistan) - [2016] UKUT 286 (IAC)
- 2016, 177, 215

Hamidovic v Bosnia and Herzegovina - [2017] ECHR 1101
- 2018, 180, 118

Harris v NKL Automotive Ltd. & anor - [2007] UKEAT/0134/07/DM 3 October 2007; 2007 WL 2817981
- 2008, 160, 61
- 2009, 163, 142

Harron v Dorset Police - [2016] UKEAT 0234 15 1201
- 2016, 177, 216

Harvey (T/A Sun Ice Air Conditioning) v Revenue & Customs - [2016] UKFTT 266 (TC)
- 2016, 176, 89
- 2016, 177, 217

Hasan v Redcoat Community Centre - [2013] ET (unreported) (August 2013)
- 2013, 171, 113

Hasan and Eylem Zengin v Turkey - [2007] ECHR 9 October 2007 (Application no. 1448/04)
- 2008, 160, 53

Hashman v Milton Park (Dorset) Ltd - [2011] ET 3105555/2009 (31 January 2011)
- 2011, 167, 108

Hasmonean High School - [2015] Office of the Schools Adjudicator ADA2990
- 2016, 176, 90

Haye v General Teaching Council for England - [2013] EWHC (Admin) (11 April 2013: unreported)
- 2013, 171, 113

Heafield v Times Newspaper Ltd - [2013] UKEAT 1305 12 1701 (17 January 2013)
- 2013, 170, 124

Hein v Freedom from Religion Foundation - [2007] 551 U.S. 587
- 2013, 171, 5

Helby v Rafferty - [1979] 1 WLR 13
- 1979, 60/61, 2
- 1980, 66/67, 101

Helow v Secretary of State for the Home Department & anor - [2008] UKHL 62 (22 October 2008)
- 2009, 162, 89

Hender & Sheridan v Prospects for People with Learning Disabilities - [2008] Employment Tribunal Cases nos. 2902090/2006 (Hender) & 2901366 (Sheridan) (13 May 2008)
- 2008, 161, 132

Henny v Lifetimes Trading Ltd t/a Puddle-Ducks Nursery - [2013] ET/2302340/12: ET/2345302/12
- 2013, 170, 125

Hetherington v British Railways Board - [1972] 1 All ER 749 (HL)
- 1972, 37, 154

HH Sant Baba Jeet Singh Ji Maharaj v Eastern Media Group Limited & Hardeep Singh - [2010] EWHC (QB) 1294 (17 May 2010)
- 2010, 165, 221

Higgs, Mrs K v Farmor's School - [2020] ET 1401264/2019
- 2020, 185, 121
- 2020, 185, 194

Hillfinch Properties Ltd v Newark Investments Ltd - The Times 1 July 1981
- 1982, 72/73, 64

Hizb Ut-Tahrir & ors. v Germany - [2012] 27306/07 ECHR 1045 (12 June 2012)
- 2012, 169, 272

HM Attorney General v Akhter & anor - [2020] EWCA Civ 122
- 2020, 184, 102

Holland v Angel Supermarket Ltd and anor - [2013] Employment Tribunal 3301005-2013 (20 September 2013)
- 2014, 172, 88

Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Metropolitan Inokentiy) & ors v Bulgaria - [2009] ECHR 22 January 2009 (Application Nos. 412/03 & 35677/04); [2010] ECHR(Nos. 412/03 and 35677/04) (16 September 2010)
- 2009, 163, 185
- 2011, 166, 82

Holy Trinity Drayton Parslow, Re - [2018] ECC Oxf 3
- 2019, 182, 96

Hope Community Church (Wymondham) v Phelan & ors - [2020] EWHC 1240 (Ch)
- 2021, 186, 65

Horvath v Home Secretary - [2000] 3 WLR 379, [2000] 3 All ER 577
- 2001, 146, 71

Hoskyn v Metropolitan Police Commissioner - [1978] 2 All ER 136
- 1978, 58/59, 131

Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v Equal Employment Opportunity Commission - [2012] 132 S.Ct. 694
- 2012, 169, 210
- 2013, 171, 5

Houston v Swissport GB Ltd & Colin Morrow - [2017] 93/16 FET 2247/16
- 2017, 179, 234

Howard E. Perry Ltd v British Railways Board - [1980] 2 All ER 579
- 1980, 66/67, 107

Hudson v Leigh - [2009] EWHC 1306 (Fam) (5 June 2009)
- 2009, 163, 184

Hugh Kennedy against The Right Reverend Paul Bonnici & ors - [2021] ScotCS CSOH 106
- 2022, 188, 83

Human Rights Commission for Judicial Review (Northern Ireland: Abortion) - [2018] UKSC 27
- 2018, 181, 237

Hyam v The Director of Public Prosecutions - [1974] 2 All ER 41
- 1974, 43, 79

Ibragim Ibragimov and others v Russia - [2018] ECHR 684
- 2018, 181, 239

IH (Observance of Muslim Practice) - [2017] EWCOP 9
- 2017, 179, 235

In general Assembly of the Association or Body of Christians known as the Free Church of Scotland and for administrative purposes only as The Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) v General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland - [2005] CSOH 46
- 2006, 157, 29

In re A. (children) (conjoined twins: surgical separation) - [2000] 3 FCR 577
- 2001, 146, 38
- 2002, 148, 65
- 2008, 160, 13

In re B. (a Minor) - [1987] 2 All ER 206
- 1987, 94/95, 78
- 1987, 94/95, 123

In re B. (consent to treatment: capacity) - [2002] 1 FLR 1090
- 2003, 150, 51

In re CA Poole (deceased) - [1998] unreported
- 1998, 136/137, 4

In re D. (a minor) - [1976] 1 All ER 326
- 1976, 51, 78
- 1978, 58/59, 68

In re F. (in utero) - (1988) Fam 122
- 1990, 104/105, 83
- 1991, 110/111, 66

In re H. and others - [1996] AC 563
- 1998, 138/139, 127

In re Hetherington (deceased) - [1990] 1 Ch 1
- 1995, 126/127, 72

In re J (A Minor) (Wardship: Medical Treatment) - [1991] Fam 33 Court of Appeal
- 2005, 154, 57

In re Lloyd's and Lloyd's Application - [1993] 66 P & CR 112
- 1994, 122/123, 125

In re MB - [1997] 2 FCR 541
- 1999, 140/141, 43

In re N. (minors) - [1974] 1 All ER 126
- 1973, 41, 180

In re National Insurance Act 1911 - [1912] 2 Ch 563
- 1997, 132/133, 22

In re O.P.M. Leasing Services Inc - 13 Bankr. 64 (S.D.N.Y. 1981)
- 1986, 90/91, 59

In Re P & Ors (Northern Ireland) - [2008] UKHL 38
- 2008, 161, 134

In re Park (no. 2) - [1972] 1 All ER 394
- 1972, 36, 115

In re S. (Adult Patient: sterilisation) - [2000] 3WLR 1288
- 2000, 145, 60

In re S. (an infant) - [1973] 3 All ER 88 (CA)
- 1973, 40, 114

In re S (Minor) - [1995] 2 All ER 122 (CA)
- 1996, 128/129, 53

In re Snowden, Shakelton v Eddy - [1969] 3 WLR 273
- 1971, 32, 115

In re Southern Rhodesia - [1919] AC 211, PC
- 1993, 118/119, 84

In re St. Peter, Royston - [1969] 2 All ER 1233
- 1970, 27, 102

In re T. - [1992] 3 WLR 782
- 1993, 116/117, 19

In re T. - [1997] 1 FLR 502 (CA)
- 1997, 134/135, 52

In re W. (an Infant) - [1970] 3 All ER 990 (CA)
- 1972, 36, 114

In re W. (a Minor) - [1992] 3 WLR 758 (CA)
- 1994, 120/121, 55

In re Watson deceased, Hobbs v Smith & Others - [1973] 3 All ER 678
- 1974, 43, 82

In re Y (Mental Patient: Bone Marrow Donation) - [1997] 2 WLR 556
- 2007, 159, 89

In the Petition of the Christian Institute & ors for Judicial Review of the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014 - [2015] ScotCS CSOH 7 (22 January 2015)
- 2015, 174, 148

Independent Orthodox Church & Zahariev v Bulgaria - [2021] ECHR 342
- 2021, 187, 168

Incorporated Council for Law Reporting for England and Wales v Attorney General - [1971] 3 All ER 1029
- 1972, 37, 151

Institut de Taoisme Fung Loy Kok c Ville de Montreal - [2021] QCCS 3873 (CanLII) [in French]
- 2022, 188, 84

Interim Executive Board of X School v Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills - [2016] EWHC 2813 (Admin)
- 2017, 178, 134

Iorgoiu v Romania - [2012] 1831/02 ECHR (17 July 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 169, 274

Islam-Ittihad Association & ors v Azerbaijan - [2015] ECHR 1220 (13 November 2014)
- 2015, 174, 149

Islington LBC v Ladele - [2008] Employment Appeal Tribunal Case No. UKEAT/0453/08/RN (10 December 2008)
- 2009, 163, 142

Ismailova v Russia - [2007] ECHR 29 November 2007 (Application no. 37614/02)
- 2008, 160, 55

Ivanova v Bulgaria - [2007] ECHR 12 April 2007 (Application Number 52435/99)
- 2007, 158, 78

Izzetin Dogan & ors v Turkey - [2016] ECHR 387
- 2016, 177, 213

J v B (Ultra-Orthodox Judaism: Transgender) - [2017] EWFC 4
- 2017, 178, 135

J. and Another v C. and Others - [1969] 2 WLR 450
- 1969, 23, 88

J and S (Children), Re- [2014] EWFC 4 (23 May 2014)
- 2014, 173, 225

Jackson, Mr S v Lidl Great Britain Ltd - [2020] ET 2302259/2019/V
- 2020, 185, 192

Jacqui Griffin v Catholic Education Office of the Archdiocese of Sydney - [1998] Human Rights Commission Report No 6. p5-6
- 2002, 148, 4

Jakóbski v Poland - [2010] ECHR (No. 18429/06) (7 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 83

Jane Taylor, Reverend (t/a Asmill House Retreats) v Revenue & Customs - [2021] UKFTT 405 (TC)
- 2022, 188, 99

JB v University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust & anor - [2020] EWCA Civ 1772
- 2021, 186, 66

JC & others v Belgium - [2021] ECHR 804 [in French]
- 2022, 188, 85

Jefford v Gee - [1970] 1 All ER 1202 (CA)
- 1971, 30, 31

Jehovah's Witnesses of Moscow v Russia - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 302/02)
- 2010, 165, 222

Jehovah's Witnesses Association and ors v Turkey - [2016] ECHR 453
- 2016, 177, 218

Jehovas Zeugen in Osterreich v Austria - [2012] 27540/05 HEJUD ECHR 1752 (25 September 2012)
- 2013, 170, 126

Jersey (Dean of) v Rector of - [1840] III Moore 247
- 1996, 130/131, 66

JGE v The English Province of Our Lady of Charity & anor - [2011] EWHC 2871 (QB) (8 November 2011)
- 2012, 168, 125

Jivraj v Hashwani - [2009] EWHC (Comm) 1364 (26 June 2009); [2010] EWCA Civ 712 (22 June 2010); [2011] UKSC 40 (27 July 2011)
- 2009, 163, 186
- 2010, 165, 223
- 2011, 167, 109

Joram Developments Ltd v Sharratt - [1979] 1 WLR 3
- 1979, 60/61, 2

JR20 v Facebook Ireland Ltd - [2017] NICA 48
- 2017, 179, 236

JR87, Re Application for Judicial Review - [2022] NIQB
- 2022, 189, 197

JS (Disposal of Body), Re - [2016] EWHC 2859 (Fam)
- 2017, 178, 147

Juma Mosque Congregation & ors v Azerbaijan - [2013] 15405/04 HEJUD ECHR (8 January 2013)
- 2013, 170, 128

Jussa v Jussa - [1972] 2 All ER 599
- 1973, 40, 115

Kanalas v Romania - [2016] ECHR 1078 [in French]
- 2017, 178, 137

Karaahmed v Bulgaria - [2015] ECHR 217 (24 February 2015)
- 2015, 174, 151

Károly Nagy v Hungary - [2015] ECHR 1051; [2017] ECHR 782
- 2016, 176, 91
- 2017, 179, 237

Kaur v Malhi - [2022] EWHC 2219
- 2023, 190, 96

Kaur v Singh - [1972] 1 All ER 292
- 1972, 37, 153

Kavakci v Turkey - [2007] ECHR (5 April 2007) (Application no. 71907/01) [French text only]
- 2008, 161, 153

KC & Anor v City of Westminster Social & Community Services Dept & Anor - [2008] EWCA Civ 198 (19 March 2008)
- 2008, 161, 135

Kelly v Unison - [2010] Employment Tribunal Case Number 2203854/08 (22 December 2009)
- 2011, 166, 83
- 2015, 175, 180

Khaira & Ors. v Shergill & Ors. - [2012] EWCA Civ 1582 (2 October 2012); [2014] UKSC 33
- 2012, 169, 275
- 2021, 187, 171

Khan v Vignette Europe Ltd - [2010] UKEAT 0134/09/1401 (14 January 2010)
- 2010, 164, 103

Kilic v Austria - [2023] ECHR 103
- 2023, 190, 97

King & anor v The Benefice of Newburn - [2019] UKUT 176 (LC)
- 2019, 183, 236

Kirk Session of Sandown Free Presbyterian Church, Re Judicial Review - [2011] NIQB 26 (22 March 2011)
- 2011, 167, 110

Kitan v Weiss - [1979] C.A. 350/77, PD 33(2) 785
- 2010, 164, 63

Klein and ors v Germany - [2017] ECHR 327
- 2017, 178, 138

Knuller (Publishing, Printing and Promotions) Ltd v D.P.P. - [1972] 2 All ER 898 (HL)
- 1975, 48/49, 82

Kovalkovs (Gatis) v Latvia - [2012] 35021/05 ECHR 280 (31 January 2012)
- 2012, 168, 126

Kozak v Poland - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 13102/02 280) (2 March 2010)
- 2010, 165, 226

Krupko & ors v Russia- [2014] ECHR 663 (26 June 2014)
- 2014, 173, 227

KS v TS - [2012] ScotSC 100 (1 November 2012)
- 2013, 170, 129

KS (Thailand) v SSHD - [2022] UKAITUR PA090582018
- 2023, 190, 98

Kuteh v Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust - [2017] UKET 2302764/2016; [2019] EWCA Civ 818
- 2017, 179, 243
- 2019, 182, 87

Kuchl v Austria, Rothe v Austria, Verlagsgruppe News GMBH & Bobi v Austria - [2012] ECHR 2017, [2012] ECHR 2008, [2012] ECHR 2012
- 2013, 170, 130

L. v Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority & anor - [2008] EWHR 2149 (Fam) (3 October 2008)
- 2009, 162, 90

L and B (Children) - [2016] EWHC 849
- 2016, 176, 93
- 2021, 186, 26

Lac Minerals Ltd v International Corona Resources Ltd - [1989] 2 S.C.R. 574
- 1991, 108/109, 4

Ladele v London Borough of Islington - [2008] Employment Tribunal 20-23 May 2008 (Case no. 2203694/2007); [2009] EWCA Civ 1357 (15 December 2009)
- 2008, 161, 137
- 2010, 164, 104

Ladele (Lillian) and Gary McFarlane v UK - [2011] ECHR (No. 51671/10) (12 April 2011)
- 2011, 167, 111
- 2013, 170, 67

Lambert & ors v France - [2015] ECHR 545
- 2015, 175, 273

Lancashire County Council v E & F - [2020] EWHC 182 (Fam)
- 2020, 184, 104

Lancashire Festival of Hope with Franklin Graham Ltd v Blackpool Borough Council & anor - [2021] Manchester City Court F00MA 124
- 2021, 187, 134
- 2021, 187, 176

Landican Cemetery, Re - [2019] ECC Chr 2
- 2019, 182, 97

Lautsi v Italy - [2009] ECHR (Application No. 30814/06) (3 November 2009) [French text only]; [2011] ECHR (GC) (No. 30814/06) (18 March 2011)
- 2010, 164, 105
- 2011, 166, 84
- 2013, 171, 21

Le Pen v France - [2010] ECHR (No. 18788/09) (20 April 2010) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 86

Lee v Ashers Baking Co ltd & anor - [2015] NICty 2 (19 May 2015); [2018] UKSC 49
- 2015, 175, 274
- 2018, 181, 156
- 2018, 181, 240

Lee v McArthur & ors - [2016] NICA 39 (24 October 2016)
- 2016, 177, 119 & 219

Lee v United Kingdom - [2022] ECHR
- 2022, 188, 86

Leela Förderkreis e v & ors v Germany - [2008] ECHR 6 November 2008 (Application No. 58911/00)
- 2009, 163, 188

Lennon v Department for Regional Development - [2012] NIFET 00075 11FET (19 June 2012)
- 2012, 169, 276

LF v SCRL - [2022] EUECJ C 344/20 (Opinion)
- 2022, 189, 197

LF v United Kingdom - [2022] ECHR (no. 19839/21)
- 2023, 190, 99

Liga van Moskeeën en Islamitische Organisaties Provincie Antwerpen Vzw and Others - [2018] EUECJ C-426/16
- 2018, 181, 242

Lindstrom v Tell - [1915] 154 NWR 969
- 2006, 157, 29

Lisk v Shield Guardian Co Ltd. & others - [2011] ET 3300873/2011 (14 September 2011) (unreported)
- 2012, 169, 278

Lister v Hesley Hall Ltd - [2002] 1 AC 215
- 2011, 167, 20

Liversedge v Anderson - [1942] AC 206
- 1973, 39, 37
- 1994, 122/123, 78

LJ, Re; DP v JCP - [2010] COP 11692737
- 2014, 173, 145

Lloyd v DPP - The Independent 21 June 1991
- 1991, 110/111, 97

London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham v Keable - [2021] UKEAT 2019-000733
- 2022, 188, 88

London Borough of Islington v Ladele - [2008] Employment Appeal Tribunal Case No. UKEAT/0453/08/RN (10 December 2008)
- 2009, 162, 91

London Borough of X v MR & ors - [2022] EWCOP
- 2022, 188, 89

London Christian Radio & anor, R (on the application of) v Radio Advertising Clearance Centre & anor - [2012] EWHC 1043 (Admin) (20 April 2012); [2013] EWCA Civ 1495 (19 November 2013)
- 2012, 169, 279
- 2014, 172, 90

Loste v France - [2022] ECHR (no. 59227/12) [in French]
- 2023, 190, 100

Lupeni Greek-Catholic Parish & ors v Romania - [2016] ECHR 1061
- 2017, 178, 139

Lyons v R - [2011] EWCA Crim 2808 (1 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 127

M and C v Romania - [2011] 29032/04 ECHR 1452 (27 September 2011)
- 2011, 167, 112

M (Children), Re - [2017] EWCA Civ 2164
- 2018, 180, 120

MA v JA - [2012] EWHC 2219 (Fam) (27 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 280

Mabo and ors v State of Queensland - [1992] 107 ALR 1
- 1993, 118/119, 84

Macdonald v Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland & Macdonald, re Application for Judicial Review - [2010] UKEATS/0034/09/BI (10 February 2010) & [2010] ScotCS CSOH 55 (28 April 2010)
- 2010, 165, 227

Mackereth v Department for Work and Pensions & another - [2018] ET 1304602/2018; [2022] EAT 99
- 2020, 185, 121
- 2022, 189, 198

Maga v Trustees of the Birmingham Archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church - [2010] EWCA Civ 256 (16 March 2010)
- 2010, 165, 230
- 2011, 167, 11
- 2011, 167, 20

Magyar Keresztény Mennonita Egyház & ors v Hungary- [2014] ECHR 552 (8 April 2014); (Application nos. 70945/11, 23611/12, 26998/12, 41150/12, 41155/12, 41463/12, 41553/12, 54977/12 and 56581/12)
- 2014, 173, 228

Magyarorszagi Evangeliumi Testverkozosseg v Hungary - [2017] ECHR (no. 54977/12)
- 2017, 178, 141

Mahmoud v Islamic Cultural Centre and the London Central Mosque - [2007] WL 1729857, [2007] All ER (D) 204 (27 June 2007)
- 2007, 159, 149

Maistry v British Broadcasting Corporation - [2011] ET 1313142/2010 (29 March 2011); [2014] EWCA Civ 1116
- 2011, 167, 113
- 2015, 175, 277

Malette v Shulman - [1990] 67 DLR 321
- 1993, 116/117, 19

MAM v Switzerland - [2022] ECHR 317 [in French]
- 2022, 189, 200

Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v DE - [2019] EWCOP 19
- 2019, 183, 238

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust v Fixsler & ors - [2021] EWHC 1426 (Fam)
- 2021, 187, 178

Manchester University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust v M & anor - [2019] EWHC 468 (Fam)
- 2019, 182, 88

Mandla v Dowell Lee - [1982] UKHL 7; [1983] 1 All ER 1062; [1983] 2 AC 548
- 1998, 138/139, 105
- 2010, 164, 75

Mann Singh v France - [2008] ECHR 27 November 2008 (Application No. 24479/07) [French text only]
- 2009, 163, 188

Mapp v Oram - [1969] 3 All ER 215 (HL)
- 1972, 36, 113

Maris v Romania - [2020] ECHR Application No. 58208/14 [in French]
- 2021, 186, 69

Martín (Manzanas) v Spain - [2012] 17966/10 ECHR (3 April 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 168, 129

Marwaha & ors v Singh & ors - [2013] WLR (D) 429 (CA) (6 November 2013)
- 2014, 172, 92

Masaev v Moldova - [2009] ECHR 12 May 2009 (Application No. 6303/05)
- 2009, 163, 189

Masih v Awaz FM - [2009] Employment Tribunal Case Number 116403/2008 (26 August 2009)
- 2010, 164, 108
- 2012, 168, 130

Matter of Quinlan - 70 NJ 10 (1976)
- 1976, 51, 68

Mayor Commonality and Citizens of London v Samede (St Paul's Churchyard Camp Representative) & ors - [2012] EWCA Civ 160 (22 Febryary 2012)
- 2012, 168, 130

MBA v London Borough of Merton - [2012] UKEAT 0332 12 (13 December 2012); [2013] EWCA Civ 1562 (5 December 2013)
- 2013, 170, 131
- 2014, 172, 94
- 2015, 174, 77
- 2017, 179, 187

M'Bala M'Bala v France - [2015] ECHR No. 25239/13 [French only]
- 2016, 176, 94

Mbuyi v Newpark Childcare (Shepherds Bush) ltd - [2015] ET 3300656/2014
- 2015, 175, 278

McClintock v Department of Constitutional Affairs - [2007] UKEAT/0223/07/CEA 31 October 2007; 2007 WL 3130902
- 2008, 160, 63

McClung, Mr E v Doosan Babcock Ltd and others - [2022] UKET 4110538/2019
- 2023, 190, 105

McConkey & anor v the Simon Community - [2009] UKHL 24 (20 May 2009)
- 2009, 163, 189

McCue, Mr P v Civil Nuclear Police Authority - [2022] UKET 2415411/2021
- 2022, 189, 204

McDonald v McDonald - [2016] UKSC 28
- 2016, 177, 115

McFarlane v Relate Avon Ltd - [2009] UKEAT 0106 09 3011 (30 November 2009); [2010] EWCA Civ B1 (29 April 2010)
- 2010, 164, 107
- 2010, 165, 229

McGee v Attorney General and Revenue Commissioners - [1974] IR 284
- 1974, 45, 172
- 1981, 70/71, 71
- 1985, 84/85, 18

McGuigan, Re Application for Judicial Review - [2022] NIQB 38
- 2022, 189, 201

McKay v Essex Area Health Authority and Another - [1982] 2 All ER 771
- 1982, 72/73, 60

McLaughlin, Re Judicial Review - [2018] UKSC 48
- 2018, 181, 244

ME v France - [2013] ECHR 514 (6 June 2013) [French text only]
- 2013, 171, 115

Meer v London Borough of Tower Hamlets - [1988] I.R.L.R 399
- 1995, 126/127, 83

Members of the Gldani Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses and others v Georgia - [2007] ECHR 3 May 2007 (Application Number 71156/01)
- 2007, 159, 163

Methodist Missionary Society, and Re Henderson v Attorney General - [1969] 3 WLR 273
- 1971 , 32, 115

Metodiev & ors v Bulgaria: National Turkish Union v Bulgaria - [2017] ECHR 568 [in French] and [2017] ECHR (No. 4776/08) [in French]
- 2017, 179, 238

Midland Bank Trust Co. Ltd and Another v Green and Another - [1981] 1 All ER 153 (HL)
- 1981, 70/71, 157

Milanoviç v Serbia - [2010] ECHR (No. 44614/07 2029) (14 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 86

Miller v College of Policing & another - [2020] EWHC 225 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 121

Mirolubovs & ors v Latvia - [2009] ECHR (No. 798/05) (15 September 2009) [French text only]
- 2009, 163, 190

Miss M Keens-Betts v The Anthony Gregg Partnership Ltd - [2017] UKET 2208102/2016
- 2017, 179, 241

Miss S. Bi v E-ACT - [2017] UKET 1304471/2015
- 2018, 180, 121

Mitchell and another v Glasgow City Council - [2009] UKHL 11
- 2011, 167, 11

MM v NA (Declaration as to Marital Status) - [2020] EWHC 93 (Fam)
- 2020, 184, 106

Moher v Moher - [2019] EWCA Civ 1482
- 2019, 183, 239 and 219

Molla Sali v Greece - [2020] 20452/14 ECHR 452
- 2020, 185, 190

Monachos Eirinaios v Dikigorikos Syllogos Athinon - [2019] EUECJ C-431/17
- 2019, 182, 89

Montiero v The State of Goa - (1969) CR. A. 50
- 1969, 24, 129

Moore v President of the Methodist Conference - [2010] UKEAT 0219 10 1503 (15 March 2011)
- 2011, 166, 87

Morrison (WM) Supermarkets plc v Various claimants - [2020] UKSC 12
- 2020, 184, 120

Mortier v Belgium - [2022] ECHR 764 [in French]
- 2023, 190, 102

Mosley v News Group Newspapers ltd - [2008] EWHC 1777 (QB), [2008] Times, 30 July
- 2009, 162, 93

Mouvement Raëlien Suisse v Switzerland - [2011] ECHR (No. 16354/06) (13 January 2011); 16354/06 [2012] ECHR 1598 (GC) (13 July 2012)
- 2011, 166, 87
- 2012, 169, 283

MR v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2020] UKAITUR PA124772018
- 2020, 185, 191

MRA v NRK - [2011] ScotCS CSOH 101 (17 June 2011)
- 2011, 167, 114

Miss S. Powell v Marr Corporation Ltd - [2017] UKET 1401951/2016
- 2018, 180, 123

Ms F Gabe v The United Reformed Church - [2017] UKET 2204367/2012
- 2018, 181, 245

Ms Z. De Groen v Gan Menachem Hendon Ltd - [2017] UKET 3347281/2016
- 2018, 180, 124

Muñoz Díaz v Spain - [2009] ECHR (Application no. 49151/07) (8 December 2009)
- 2010, 165, 232

Murray v Devenish & ors (Sons of the Sacred Heart of Jesus) - [2018] EWHC 1895 (QB)
- 2018, 181, 247

Musawi v R E International (UK) Ltd. & ors - [2007] EWHC 2981 (Ch) 14 December 2007; 2007 WL 4368227
- 2008, 160, 67

Mushfig Mammadov & others v Azerbaijan - [2019] ECHR 746 [in French]
- 2020, 184, 109

Mutemasango v Staffline Recruitment Ltd - [1996] EAT (Employment Appeals Tribunal)/517/95
- 1998, 136/137, 63

N (A Child: Interim Care Order: Interim Removal) - [2015] EWFC 40
- 2015, 175, 281

N (A Child: Religion: Jehovah’s Witness), Re - [2011] EWHC B26 (Fam) (24 August 2011)
- 2011, 168, 137

Naeem v Secretary of State for Justice (Race Discrimination: Indirect) - [2013] UKEAT 0215 13 1501 (15 January 2014)
- 2014, 172, 97

National Secular Society & anor, R (on the application of) v Bideford Town Council - [2012] EWHC 175 (Admin) (10 February 2012)
- 2012, 168, 132

National Anti-Vivisection Society v IRC - [1948] AC 31
- 2017, 178, 57

NB v MI - [2021] EWHC 224 (Fam)
- 2021, 186, 69

ND (Albania) & ors v International Protection Appeals Tribunal & anor - [2020] IEHC 451
- 2020, 185, 195

Neagu v Romania - [2020] 21969/15 ECHR 799
- 2021, 186, 70

Neville Estates v Madden - [1962] Ch 832
- 2016, 177, 157

New Testament Church of God v Stewart - [2007] IRLR 178
- 2007, 158, 83
- 2007, 159, 129

NHS trust v A (a child) and ors - [2007] EWHC (Fam) 1696 (18 July 2007)
- 2007, 159, 152

NHS trust v Baby X and ors - [2012] EWHC 2188 (Fam) (30 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 284

NHS Trust v T - [2016] EWHC 2980 (Fam)
- 2017, 178, 123

Nicklinson, R (o a o) v A Primary Care Trust- [2013] EWCA Civ 961 (31 July 2013)
- 2013, 171, 116

Nicklinson v Ministry of Justice & ors - [2012] EWHC 304 (QB) (12 March 2012)
- 2012, 168, 134

Noah v Desrosiers t/a Wedge - [2008] Employment Tribunal Case No. 2201867/07 (29 May 2008)
- 2009, 163, 191

Nolan & K v Russia - [2009] ECHR 262 (12 February 2009) (Application No. 2512/04)
- 2009, 163, 193

Northern Ireland, Family Planning Association of, Re Judicial Review- [2013] NIQB 1
- 2013, 170, 133

Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, Re Judicial Review - [2012] NIQB 77, [2013] NICA 37 (27 June 2013)
- 2013, 170, 133
- 2013, 171, 118

Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, Re Judicial Review - [2015] NIQB 96
- 2016, 176, 95

Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (Abortion Services) - [2021] NIQB 91
- 2022, 188, 101

Northumberland & Durham Property Trust Ltd v Ouaha- [2014] EWCA Civ 571 (7 April 2014)
- 2014, 173, 230

Nuclear Weapons, Two advisory opinions of the legality of - [1996] ICJ Reports (8 July)
- 1997, 132/133, 65

O'Donoghue & ors v United Kingdom - [2010] ECHR (No. 34848/07) (14 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 90

O'Neill v Governors of St Thomas More School - [1996] IRLR 372
- 1998, 138/139, 105

Obst v Germany - [2010] ECHR (No. 425/03) (23 September 2010) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 88

Oeuvre d'Assistance aux Bêtes d'Abattoirs - [2019] EUECJ C-497/17
- 2019, 182, 90

Official Solicitor to the Senior Courts v Yemoh & ors - [2010] WLR (D) 334
- 2011, 166, 90

Oliari & ors v Italy - [2015] ECHR 716
- 2015, 175, 282

Olivier and another v Buttigieg - [1966] 3 WLR 310 (Pr.C)
- 1968, 19, 80

Ontario Human Rights Commission (O'Malley) v Simpsons-Sears - [1985] CanLII 18 (SCC)
- 2017, 179, 187

Onuoha M. (Mrs) v Croydon Health Services NHS Trust - [2021] UKEAT 2300516/2019
- 2022, 188, 90

Orastie Romanian Greek Catholic Archpriesthood v Romania - [2017] ECHR 913 [in French]
- 2017, 179, 246

Oregon v Smith - [1990] 494 U.S. 872
- 2020, 185, 110

Orlandi and Others v Italy - [2017] ECHR 1153
- 2018, 180, 126

Orthodox Ohrid Archdiocese (Greek-Orthodox Ohrid Archdiocese of the Pec Patriarchy) v The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia - [2017] ECHR 1015
- 2018, 180, 127

Otieno v Ougo and Siranga - [1982-88] 1 KAR 1049
- 1990, 104/105, 20

Ouardiri and Ligue Des Musulmans De Suisse & ors v Switzerland - [2011] 65840/09 & 66274/09 ECHR (8 July 2011) [French text only]
- 2011, 167, 116

Overd & ors v The Chief Constable of Avon and Somerset Constabulary - [2021] EWHC 3100 (QB)
- 2022, 188, 92

Owens v Owens - [2018] UKSC 4
- 2018, 181, 247

P, Re (Capacity to Tithe Inheritance)- [2014] EWCOP B14 (20 March 2014)
- 2014, 173, 231

P and S v Poland - [2012] 57375/08 HEJUD ECHR 1853 (30 October 2012)
- 2013, 170, 137

P (by his litigation friend the Official Solicitor) (Appellant) v Cheshire West and Chester Council and another (Respondents); P and Q (by their litigation friend, the Official Solicitor) (Appellants) v Surrey County Council (Respondent) - [2014] UKSC 19
- 2014, 173, 109

P (Circumcision: Child in Care) - [2021] EWHC 1616 (Fam)
- 2021, 187, 182

Padgett v Serota & anor - [2007] UKEAT 17 December 2007 - 0097 07 1712
- 2008, 160, 66

Page, Mr R v Lord Chancellor & anor - [2019] UKEAT 0304 18 1906; [2021] EWCA Civ 254
- 2019, 183, 242
- 2021, 186, 71

Page, Mr R v NHS Trust Development Authority - [2017] UKET 2302433/2016; [2019] UKEAT 0183 18 1906; ; [2021] EWCA Civ 255
- 2017, 179, 242
- 2019, 183, 242
- 2021, 186, 71

Pais v Pais - [1970] 3 All ER 491
- 1971, 32, 116

Panesar v Nestle Co Ltd - [1980] ICR 144
- 1980, 66/67, 103

Pantelidou v Greece - [2019] ECHR 746 (no. 36267/19) [in French]
- 2020, 184, 111

Papageorgiou & others v Greece - [2019] ECHR 790
- 2020, 184, 112

Papavasilakis v Greece - [2016] ECHR No. 66899/14 [French only]
- 2016, 177, 221

Parfitt v Lawless - [1872] LR 2 P&D 462
- 2006, 157, 17

Parghi v Parghi - The Times 8 March 1973
- 1973, 41, 183

Parkes v Westminster Roman Catholic Diocese Trustee - [1978] P and CR 22 (CA)
- 1979, 60/61, 64

Parochial Church Council of the Parish of Aston Cantlow and Wilmcote with Billesley v Wallbank & another - [2003] UKHL 37
- 2003, 151, 163

Parrillo v Italy - [2015] ECHR 755
- 2015, 175, 284

Pasley v Freeman - [1789] 3 T.R. 51; 100 ER 450 (KB 1789)
- 1994, 122/123, 87

Pastörs v Germany - [2019] ECHR 673
- 2020, 184, 113

Paton v British Pregnancy Advisory Service Trustees, and Another - [1978] 2 All ER 987
- 1978, 58/59, 68
- 1996, 128/129, 50

Pemberton v Inwood, Acting Bishop of Southwell and Nottingham - [2015] ET 2600962/2014; [2016] UKEAT 0072/16/0712; EWCA Civ 564
- 2016, 176, 96
- 2017, 178, 142
- 2018, 180, 128
- 2018, 181, 171

Pendleton v Derbyshire County Council & anor - [2016] UKEAT 0238 15 2903
- 2016, 177, 222

People v Eulo - 63 N.Y. 2d 341 (1984)
- 1986, 90/91, 84

Percy v Board of National Mission - [1999] Industrial Tribunal Case S/300120/98, Employment Appeal Case EAT 1415/98
- 2002, 149, 125

Percy v Church of Scotland Board of National Mission - [2005] UKHL 73
- 2006, 156, 59
- 2007, 159, 129
- 2013, 171, 79
- 2017, 178, 80

Perera v Civil Service Commission (no.2) - [1983] I.C.R. 428
- 1995, 126/127, 83
- 1998, 136/137, 63

Perovy v Russia - [2020] 47429/09 ECHR 742
- 2021, 186, 73

PF & EF v United Kingdom - [2010] ECHR 2015 (No. 28326/09) (23 November 2010)
- 2011, 166, 91

Philip & ors, for Judicial Review of the Closure of Places of Worship in Scotland - [2021] CSOH 32
- 2021, 186, 75
- 2021, 187, 110

Planned Parenthood of Missouri et al v Danforth, A-G of Missouri - [1976] 96 S. Ct. 2831
- 1978, 58/59, 99

Pleasant Glade Assembly of God v Schubert - [2008] 264 S.W.3d 1
- 2018, 180, 51

Pleasant Grove City v Summum - [2009] 555 U.S. 460
- 2013, 171, 5

Polat v Austria - [2021] ECHR 658
- 2021, 187, 184

Potomska and Potomski v Poland - [2015] ECHR 1188 (4 November 2014)
- 2015, 174, 152

Pratt v The Attorney General of Jamaica - [1994] 2 A.C. 1
- 2006, 156, 24

Presbyterian Church in Ireland, Re Trusts - [2011] NICh 4 (23 March 2011)
- 2011, 167, 116

President of the Methodist Conference v Parfitt - [1983] 3 All ER 747
- 1984, 80/81, 69
- 1997, 132/133, 22

President of the Methodist Conference v Preston (formerly Moore) - [2011] EWCA Civ 1581 (20 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 135

President of the Methodist Conference v Preston - [2013] UKSC 29
- 2013, 170, 135
- 2013, 171, 79
- 2017, 179, 159

Prosecutor v Duško Tadic a/k/a 'Dule' - [1997] Case No. IT-94-1-T
First case of the International Tribunal established by UN Security Council Resolutions 808/827 1993
- 1997, 134/135, 54

Purdy, R (on the application of) v Director of Public Prosecutions & ors - [2009] EWCA Civ 92 (19 February 2009); [2009] UKHL 45 (30 July 2009)
- 2009, 162, 94
- 2009, 163, 194

Putney Vale Cemetery, Re - [2015] Southwark Consistory Court
- 2016, 176, 99

PW (Jehovah's Witness: Validity of Advance Direction), Re - [2021] EWCOP 52
- 2022, 188, 97

QH (Christians - Risk) China CG - [2014] UKUT 86 (IAC) (14 March 2014)
- 2014, 172, 98

Quila & anor, R (on the application of) v S of S for the Home Department [2011]: Bibi & anor, R (on the application of) v S of S for the Home Department - [2011] UKSC 45 (12 October 2011)
- 2011, 167, 117

Quinn's Supermarket v Attorney General - 1972 IR 1
- 1981, 70/71, 71

R. v A. - [2001] 3 All ER 1
- 2005, 154, 27

R (Charazi) v Adath Yisroel Burial Society - [2016] EWHC (unreported)
- 2017, 178, 144

R. v Anderson - [1971] 3 WLR 939
- 1972, 35, 79

R. v Attorney-General, ex parte Rusbridger - [2003] 3 All ER 784
- 2005, 154, 27

R. v Birmingham City Council ex parte Mohammed - [1998] 3 All ER 788
- 1999, 140/141, 77

R. v Bournewood Community & Mental Health NHS Trust, ex parte Secretary of State - [1998] 3 All ER 289
- 1999, 140/141, 79

R. v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate and Others ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No. 3) - [1999] 2 WLR 827
- 1999, 142/143, 87

R (on the application of the ProLife Alliance) v British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) - [2002] 2 All ER 756 (CA), [2003] UKHL 23
- 2003, 150, 83

R. v Brown - [1993] 2 All ER 75; [1994] 1 AC 212 (HL)
- 1994, 120/121, 41
- 2018, 180, 51
- 2021, 186, 32

R. (Gill) v Cabinet Office [No. 3] - [2020] EWCA 2931 (Admin)
- 2021, 186, 77

R. v Cardiff Coroner (ex parte Thomas) - [1970] 3 All ER 469 (DC)
- 1971, 30, 33

R. (ota Humanists UK) v Catholic Education Service - [2018] EWHC 3427 (Admin)
- 2019, 182, 49

R. v Chabloz - [2019] Southwark Crown Court (13 February)
- 2019, 182, 91

R (Diocese of Menevia & ors) v City and County of Swansea Council - [2015] EWHC 1436 (Admin)
- 2015, 175, 288

R. v Coulburn - (1988) Cr. App. R. 309, C.A.
- 1990, 106/107, 14

R. v Daniel Woodhouse and Sam Walton - [2017] Burnley Magistrates' Court (unreported)
- 2018, 180, 130

R. v Dawson and Others - (1985) Cr App. R. 150, C.A.
- 1990, 104/105, 47

R. (Eunice Johns and Owen Johns) v Derby City Council - [2011] EWHC (Admin) 375 (28 February 2011)
- 2011, 166, 92
- 2014, 173, 113

R. (on the application of Pretty) v DPP - [2001] UKHL 61, [2002] 1 All ER 1
- 2003, 150, 51

R. v Dudley and Stephens - [1884] 14 QBD 273
- 2001, 146, 38
- 2001, 147, 89

R. v Ecclesiastical Committee of the Houses of Parliament ex parte Church Society - [1993] TLR 544
- 1996, 130/131, 114

R. v Ecclesiastical Committee of the Houses of Parliament ex parte Williamson - [1994] TLR 136
- 1996, 130/131, 114

R. v Fitzpatrick (unreported) - N. I. Court of Criminal Appeal
- 1979, 62/63, 80

R. v Gay News - [1978] 3 All ER 175
- 1979, 60/61, 8
- 1979, 60/61, 20

R (AM) v The General Medical Council- [2015] EWHC 2096 (Admin)
- 2015, 175, 286

R. v Gloucestershire County Council and another, ex parte Barry - [1997] 2 All ER I
- 1998, 136/137, 66

R. (on the application of Oliver Leslie Burke) v the GMC - [2004] EWHC 1879 (Admin)
- 2004, 153, 152

R. v Graham - [1982] 1 All ER 801
- 1982, 74/75, 138

R. (Z & ors) v Hackney LBC & anor - [2019] EWHC 139 (Admin); [2020] UKSC 40
- 2019, 182, 94
- 2020, 185, 201

R. (on the application of Begum) v Headteacher and Governors of Denbigh High School - [2006] UKHL 15 (22 March 2006)
- 2007, 158, 71
- 2012, 169, 224

R. v Higher Education Funding Council ex parte Institute of Dental Surgery - [1994] 1 WLR 242
- 1997, 134/135, 13

R (Goldstein) v HM Coroner for Inner London District Greater London - [2014] EWHC 3889 (Admin)
- 2015, 175, 290

R (Adath Yisroel Burial Society & Anor) v HM Senior Coroner for Inner North London - [2018] EWHC 969
- 2018, 180, 131

R. v Horseferry Road Magistrates Court ex parte Bennett - [1993] 3 WLR 90 (HL)
- 1994, 120/121, 47

R. v Howe - [1987] 1 All E.R. 771
- 1988, 96/97, 53

R. v Hull Prison Board of Visitors, ex p. St. Germain & others (No. 1) - [1979] 1 All ER 701
- 1980, 66/67, 60

R. v Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority ex parte Quintavalle - [2003] EWCA Civ 667
- 2004, 152, 93

R. v Ian Withers and Others - [1974] 3 All ER 984 (HL)
- 1975, 48/49, 94

R. v Inland Revenue Commissioners ex parte Mead - [1993] 1 All ER 772 (QBD)
- 1994, 120/121, 51

R. v Jakobovits, ex parte Wachman - The Times 7 February 1991
- 1991, 110/111, 88

R. v Joseph Drybones - 1970 S.C.R. 282
- 1971, 31, 67

R. v Lancashire County Council ex parte Huddleston - [1986] All ER 941
- 1997, 134/135, 13

R (Jewish Rights Watch, t/a Jewish Human Rights Watch) v Leicester City Council - [2018] EWCA Civ 1551
- 2018, 181, 250

R. v Lemon (see also under R v Gay News) - [1978] 3 WLR 404 (CA), [1979] 1 All ER 898 (HL)
- 2000, 145, 6

R. (Z and anor) v London Borough of Hackney & anor - [2019] EWCA Civ 1099
- 2019, 183, 248

R. v Martin - [1989] 1 All E.R. 652 (CA)
- 1989, 102/103, 85

R. v Martin (Tony) - [2003] QB 1
- 2001, 147, 122

R. (on the application of Playfoot (a child)) v Millais School Governing Body - [2007] EWHC Admin 1698 (16 July 2007)
- 2007, 159, 150

R. (Nicklinson) v Ministry of Justice & ors: R (AM) v DPP & ors - [2012] EWHC 2381 (Admin); UKSC 38 (25 June 2014)
- 2012, 169, 285
- 2014, 173, 232

R. v National Insurance Commissioner, ex parte Connor - [1981] 1 All ER 769
- 1981, 70/71, 158

R. (Cornerstone (North East) Adoption and Fostering Service Ltd) v Ofsted - [2020] EWHC 1679 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 196

R. v Overd and Stockwell - [2017] Bristol Crown Ct, 29 June (unreported)
- 2017, 179, 246

R. v Oxford City Justices ex parte H. - [1974] 2 All ER 356
- 1976, 50, 33

R. v Provisional Court of the Church in Wales ex parte Revd Clifford Williams - [1998] CO/2880/98 unreported
- 1998, 138/139, 127

R. (Hodkin) & anor v Registrar General of Births, Deaths and Marriages - [2012] EWHC 3635 (Admin) (19 December 2012); [2013] UKSC 77 (11 December 2013)
- 2013, 170, 140
- 2014, 172, 86
- 2021, 187, 125

R. (McConnell & anor) v Registrar General for England and Wales - [2020] EWCA Civ 559
- 2020, 184, 116

R. (JK) v Registrar General of England and Wales & ors - [2015] EWHC 990 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 121

R. (TT) v Registrar General of England and Wales & ors - [2019] EWHC 2384 (Fam)
- 2019, 183, 247
- 2020, 185, 121

R. v Salford Health Authority, ex parte Barbara Janaway - [1988] 2 W.L.R. 442
- 1988, 98/99, 82

R. v Saunders - [1575] 2 Plowden
- 2018, 180, 38

R. (incorporated trustees of the National Council on Ageing (Age Concern England)) v Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform - [2009] ECJ Case C-388/07 (5 March 2009)
- 2009, 163, 175

R. (Fox & ors) v Secretary of State for Education - [2015] EWHC (Admin)
- 2016, 176, 97

R. (Khalsa Academies Trust Ltd) v Secretary of State for Education - [2021] EWHC 2660 (Admin)
- 2022, 188, 96

R. v Secretary of State for Education ex parte Ruscoe and Dando - [1993] unreported NO: CO.2202.92
- 1995, 124/125, 31

R. v Secretary of State for Education and Science, ex parte Avon County Council - The Times 13 Mar & 15 Jun 1990
- 1991, 108/109, 18

R. v Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Office ex parte Bancoult - [2001] 2 WLR 1219
- 2001, 146, 5

R. (A (A Child) & anor) v Secretary of State for Health- [2015] EWCA Civ 771
- 2015, 175, 285

R. (A and B) v Secretary of State for Health - [2017] UKSC 4
- 2017, 179, 247

R. (Christian Concern) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care - [2020] EWCA Civ 1239
- 2021, 186, 76

R. (Cripps Barn Group Ltd) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care - [2020] EWHC (Admin) (15 October: unreported)
- 2020, 185, 198
- 2021, 187, 104

R. (Crowter & ors) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care - [2021] EWHC 2536 (Admin)
- 2022, 188, 93

R. (Dolan & ors) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care & anor - [2020] EWCA Civ 1605
- 2022, 188, 95
- 2021, 187, 105

R. (Hussain) v Secretary of State for Health and Social Care - [2020] EWHC 1392 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 200
- 2021, 187, 104

R. v Secretary of State for Health (Respondent) ex parte Huntsville (on behalf of ProLife Alliance) (Appellant) - [2002] UKHL 13
- 2003, 150, 88

R. v Secretary of State for Home Affairs ex parte Bhajan Singh - [1975] 2 All ER 1081
- 1975, 48/49, 97

R. (Aguilar Quila) v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2010] EWCA Civ 1482 (21 December 2010):
- 2011, 166, 92

R. (on the application of Baiai and ors) v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2007] EWCA Civ 478 (23 May 2007); [2008] UKHL 53 (30 July 2008)
- 2007, 159, 148
- 2008, 161, 139

R. v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Fayed - [1996] 1 All ER 228
- 1997, 134/135, 13

R. v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Hindley - [2000] WLR 730
- 2000, 144, 67

R. v Secretary of State for the Home Department ex parte Phansopkar - [1976] QB 606
- 2001, 146, 5

R. (Steinfeld and Keidan) v Secretary of State for International Development - [2018] UKSC 32
- 2018, 181, 255

R. (Conway) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2017] EWHC 640 (Admin); [2017] EWHC 2447 (Admin); [2018] EWCA Civ 1431
- 2017, 178, 145
- 2017, 179, 249
- 2018, 181, 249

R. (Harrison & ors) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2020] EWHC 2096 (Admin)
- 2020, 185, 198

R (Newby) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2019] EWHC 3118 (Admin)
- 2020, 184, 117

R. v Smith (John) - [1974] 1 All ER 376
- 1974, 42, 54

R. v South Glamorgan Health Authority, ex parte Phillips - (1986) CLY 28
- 1988, 98/99, 97

R. v Tait - [1989] 3 W.L.R 891
- 1989, 102/103, 82
- 1990, 104/105, 83
- 1991, 110/111, 66

R. v Trustees of Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster ex p. Mars - [1987] 86 LGR 507
- 1994, 120/121, 3

R. v University of Cambridge ex parte Evans - [1997] ELR 515
- 1997, 134/135, 13

R. (Ngole) v University of Sheffield - [2017] EWHC 2669 (Admin); [2019] EWCA Civ 1127
- 2018, 180, 134
- 2019, 183, 245 and 207

R. (Haq) v Walsall MBC - [2019] EWHC 70 (Admin)
- 2019, 182, 93

R. v Warner - [2020] EWCA Crim 499
- 2020, 184, 115

R. (on the application of Swami Suryananda) v Welsh Ministers - [2007] EWCA Civ 893 (23 July 2007)
- 2007, 159, 155

R. v Westminster Roman Catholic Diocese Trustees, ex parte Mars and An'or - The Times, 9 January 1988
- 1988, 98/99, 102

R. (on the application of X) v Y School - [2007] EWHC 298 (Admin)
- 2007, 158, 72

R. (Plantagenet Alliance Ltd) v Secretary of State for Justice - [2014] EWHC 1662 (23 May 2014)
- 2014, 173, 234

Raabe, R (o a o) v Secretary of State for the Home Department- [2013] EWHC 1736 (Admin) (20 June 2013)
- 2013, 171, 119

Raggett v Society of Jesus Trust of 1929 for Roman Catholic purposes & anor - [2010] EWCA Civ 1002 (27 August 2010)
- 2011, 166, 94

Rai & ors v The Charity Commission for England and Wales - [2012] EWHC 1111 (Ch) (1 May 2012)
- 2012, 169, 287

Randall, Mr B v Trent College Ltd & ors - [2023] UKET 2600288/2020
- 2023, 190, 104

Ratzenböck and Seydl v Austria - [2017] ECHR 947
- 2018, 180, 137

Raymond v Honey - [1983] AC 1
- 1985, 84/85, 52

Reaney v Hereford Diocesan Board of Finance - Employment Tribunal Case No 1602844/2006 (17 July 2007)
- 2007, 159, 153
- 2009, 163, 142

Redfearn v United Kingdom- [2013] IRLR 51
- 2015, 175, 180

Regina v Newham Borough Council ex parte Dada - The Times, 29 July 1994
- 1995, 126/127, 138

Regina v R. - [1991] 3 WLR 767
- 1991, 108/109, 2

Religionsgemeinschaft der Zeugen Jehovas & ors v Austria - [2008] ECHR 762 (31 July 2008) (Application no. 40825/98)
- 2008, 161, 154

Representation of the Attorney-General, on behalf of the Public Health Committee re an infant patient - [1995] JLR 296
- 1995, 126/127, 70

Representative Body of the Church of Ireland v Frazer - [2004] Case no:PW 27/2004
- 2005, 155, 144

Republic of Ireland v UK - [1978] 2 EHRR 25
- 2001, 146, 5

Rev J. Gould v Trustees of St John's Downshire Hill - [2017] UKEAT 0115/17/0510
- 2018, 180, 140

Rice v Bishop of Oxford - [1917] P 181
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Roe v Wade - 410 US 113 (1973)
- 1974, 45, 154
- 1974, 42, 19
- 1978, 58/59, 99
- 1983, 78/79, 87
- 1990, 104/105, 55
- 2006, 156, 67

Rogers v Booth - [1937] 2 All ER 751
- 1997, 132/133, 22
- 2017, 179, 159

Rogers v Whitaker - [1992] 109 ALR 625
- 1994, 120/121, 26

Roper v Simmons - 543 U.S. 551 (2005)
- 2006, 156, 24

Ross (For Judicial Review) - [2015] CSOH 123
- 2015, 175, 293

Ross v Lord Advocate - [2016] ScotCS CSIH 12
- 2016, 176, 101

Roth v United States - 354 U.S. 476 (1957)
- 1970, 27, 88

Rotsztein v HM Senior Coroner for Inner London - [2015] EWHC (Admin) (28 July) [unreported]
- 2015, 175, 290

Royal College of Nursing v Dept. of Health and Social Security - [1981] 1 All ER 545 (HL)
- 1981, 68/69, 5

RR v Poland - [2011] 27617/04 ECHR 828 (26 May 2011)
- 2011, 167, 119

RS, Re - [2021] EWCOP 6
- 2021, 186, 66

RT (Zimbabwe) & ors v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2012] UKSC 38 (25 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 288

Rubins v Latvia - [2015] ECHR 2
- 2015, 175, 294

Rudewicz, R (On the application of) v Secretary of state for Justice & ors - [2012] EWCA Civ 499 (24 April 2012)
- 2012, 168, 139

Rustat Memorial (Jesus College, Cambridge), Re - [2022] ECC Ely 2
- 2022, 188, 21 and 99

S. v Goliath - (1972) (3) SA 1 (AD)
- 1982, 72/73, 10

S. v S and W v Official Solicitor - [1970] 3 All ER 107 (HL)
- 1971, 30, 33

S, Re - [2013] NIFam 8 (15 August 2013)
- 2013, 171, 121

S, Re (Parental Alienation: Cult) - [2020] EWHC Civ 568
- 2020, 184, 118

S, Re (Specific Issue Order: Religion: Circumcision) - [2004] EWHC 1282 (Fam)
- 2021, 186, 29

S.A.S. v France - [2014] ECHR 695 (GC) (1 July 2014)
- 2014, 173, 235
- 2018, 180, 82

Sager and ors v Austria - [2022] ECHR Application nos. 61827/19
- 2023, 190, 88

Saggers v British Railways Board - [1978] 2 All ER 20
- 1978, 56/57, 53

Sahin v Turkey - [2004] ECHR 299, (2005) 41 EHRR 8 (Chamber); [2005] ECHR 819, (2007) 44 EHRR 5 (GC). (App no 44774/98, 29 June 2004 (Chamber), 10 November 2005 (Grand Chamber)
- 2013, 171, 52

Sahyouni v Mamisch - [2017] ECJ Case C-372/16
- 2018, 180, 141

Saini v All Saints Haque Centre & ors - [2008] UKEAT/00227/08 (24 October 2008)
- 2009, 162, 96

Salazar v Buono - [2010] 559 U.S. 700
- 2013, 171, 5

Salford CC v W & ors - [2021] EWHC 61 (Fam)
- 2021, 186, 85

Sâmbata Bihor Greek Catholic Parish v Romania - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 48107/99) (12 January 2010)
- 2010, 165, 232

Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha v Attorney General of Trinidad and Tobago - [2009] UKPC 17 (28 April 2009)
- 2009, 163, 196

Sanatkar v Romania - [2015] ECHR [French only]
- 2015, 175, 296

Saran v Romania - [2020] ECHR 800 [in French]
- 2021, 186, 70

Saunders v Anglia Building Society - [1970] 3 All ER 961 (HL)
- 1972, 34, 37

Savda v Turkey: Tarhan v Turkey - [2012] ECHR 42730/05 (12 June 2012): ECHR 9078/06 (17 July 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 169, 289

Savez Crkava Rijec Zivota & ors v Croatia 7798/08 - [2010] ECHR (No. 7798/08) (9 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 96

Scandrett v Dowling - [1992] 27 NSWLR 483
- 1993, 118/119, 128

Scandrett & Ors v Dowling - [1992] unreported, No 40040/92
- 1992, 112/113, 51

Schalk and Kopf v Austria - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 30141/04)
- 2010, 165, 233

Schüth v Germany - [2010] ECHR (No. 1620/03) (23 September 2010) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 88

Scott v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions - [2011] EWCA Civ 103 (21 January 2011)
- 2011, 166, 98

Scott v Stevenson & Reid Ltd - [2017] 82/15 FET 2577/15
- 2018, 180, 143

Secretary of Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade v Styles - [1989] 88 A.L.R. 621
- 1995, 126/127, 83

Secretary of State for Education and Science v M.B. of Tameside - [1976] 3 WLR 641
- 1977, 54/55, 125
- 1983, 76/77, 22

Secretary of State for the Home Department v Rehman - [2001] 3 WLR 877
- 2003, 150, 79

Secretary of State for the Home Department v Robb - [1995] 1 All ER 677
- 1995, 126/127, 140

Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v Sister Is - [2009] UK Upper Tribunal 200 (Administrative Appeals Chamber) (8 October 2009)
- 2010, 165, 235

Sepet and another v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2003] UKHL 15
- 2003, 151, 180

Serife Yigit v Turkey - [2010] ECHR 1672 (GC) (No. 3976/05) (2 November 2010)
- 2011, 166, 98

Sessa (Francesco) v Italy - [2012] 28790/08 ECHR (3 April 2012) [French text only]
- 2012, 168, 140

Sethi, Mr R. v Elements Personnel Services Ltd - [2019] UKET 2300234/2018
- 2020, 184, 107
- 2022, 188, 18

Seton Hill College and Seton Hill Professional Association, Pennsylvania State Education Association, 201 N.L.R.B. 1026 (1973)
- 1986, 90/91, 68

Seyi Omooba v Michael Garret Associates Ltd - [2021] UKET 2202946/19, 2602362/19
- 2021, 186, 87

Sfântul Vasile Polona Greek Catholic Parish v Romania - [2009] ECHR 7 April 2009 (Application No. 65965/01) [French text only]
- 2009, 163, 198

SG (Child of Polygamous Marriage) Nepal - [2012] UKUT 265 (IAC) (9 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 291

Sh & ors v Austria - [2010] ECHR 427 (No. 57813/000) (1 April 2010); [2011] ECHR 57813/00 (GC) 1878 (3 November 2011); 57813/00 [2011] ECHR (GC) 1878 (3 November 2011)
- 2011, 166, 100
- 2012, 168, 141
- 2012, 168, 141

Sharpe v Worcester Diocesan Board of Finance & anor - [2012] ET 1302291/2008 & 1316848/2009 (15 February 2012); [2013] UKEAT 0243 12 2811 (28 November 2013); [2015] EWCA Civ 399
- 2012, 168, 142
- 2013, 171, 79
- 2014, 172, 100
- 2015, 175, 297

Sheppard v Sheppard - The Times 5 May 1970 (CA)
- 1971, 31, 65

Shergill v Khaira & ors - [2012] EWCA Civ 1582 (2 October 2012); [2014] UKSC 33 (11 June 2014)
- 2013, 170, 143
- 2014, 173, 237

Shergill v Purewal & anor - [2010] EWHC 3610 (QB) (15 December 2010)
- 2011, 166, 101

Sholl v PCC of St Michael & All Angels w St James, Croydon & anor - [2011] ET 2330072/2010 (30 March 2011)
- 2011, 167, 120

Sidaway v Governors of Bethlem Royal Hospital - [1985] AC 871, [1985] 1 All ER 643
- 1994, 120/121, 26
- 2000, 144, 18

Sidiropulos and Others v Greece, (Rep.) - 11 Apr 1997 ECHR application no. 26695/95
- 2003, 151, 137

Siebenhaar v Germany - [2011] ECHR (No. 18136/02) (3 Feb 2011) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 101

Sinan Isik v Turkey - [2010] ECHR (Application No. 21924/05) (2 February 2010) [French text only]
- 2010, 164, 109

Sindicatul Pastorul cel Bun v Romania - [2012] 2330/09 ECHR (31 January 2012) [French text only]; ECHR 646 (GC) (9 July 2013)
- 2012, 168, 144
- 2013, 171, 122

Singh v Immigration Appeal Tribunal - [1986] 2 All ER 721 (HL)
- 1987, 92/93, 74

Singh v Management Committee of the Bristol Sikh Temple & ors - [2012] UKEAT 0429 11 1402 (14 February 2012)
- 2012, 168, 145

Singh v Singh & anor - [2014] EWHC 1060 (Ch) (8 April 2014)
- 2014, 173, 239

Sisesti Greek-Catholic Parish v Romania - [2015] ECHR 973
- 2016, 176, 102

Sleath (Mr J.) v West Midlands Trains Ltd - [2021] UKET 1310379/2020
- 2021, 187, 179

Slinger v Department for Work and Pensions - [2013] Social Entitlement Chamber (unreported) (July 2013)
- 2013, 171, 123

Smith (as moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland) & anor v Morrison & ors - [2009] CSOH 113 (31 July 2009); [2011] CSIH 52 (12 August 2011)
- 2009, 163, 198
- 2011, 167, 122

Smith v Trafford Housing Trust - [2012] EWHC 3221 (Ch) (16 November 2012)
- 2013, 170, 144

Smyth, Re Judicial Review - [2017] NIQB 55: [2018] NICA summary of judgment; [2018] NICA 25
- 2018, 180, 145
- 2018, 181, 252

Sociedad Anónima Del Ucieza v Spain - [2015] ECHR 1186 [French text only] (4 November 2014)
- 2015, 174, 153

Societe United Docks v Government of Mauritius - [1985] 2 WLR 114
- 1985, 86/87, 50

Society for the Protection of Unborn Children, re judicial review - [2009] NIQB 92 (30 November 2009)
- 2010, 164, 109
- 2011, 166, 5

Society for the Protection of Unborn Children SPUC Pro-life Scotland Limited v Scottish Ministers, for Judicial Review - [2018] CSOH 85
- 2018, 181, 254

Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child Ireland ltd (SPUC) v Stephen Grogan and others - [1991] 3 CMLR 849
- 1992, 114/115, 126

Sodan v Turkey - [2016] ECHR 138 [in French]
- 2016, 176, 103

Southampton City Council v Southampton Medina Mosque Trust Ltd & ors - [2010] EWHC 2376 (Ch) (5th October 2010)
- 2011, 166, 102

Spampinato v Italy - [2010] ECHR 644 (Application No. 23123/04) (29 April 2010)
- 2010, 165, 236

Spartan Steel and Alloys Ltd v Martin & Co - [1972] 3 All ER 557
- 1978, 58/59, 110

SS (Malaysia) v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2013] EWCA Civ 888 (18 July 2013)
- 2013, 171, 124

St Alkmund, Duffield Re - [2013] Fam158 at [87]
- 2022, 188, 23

St Andrew, Alwalton, Re - [2011] 2010/48 Ely Cons Ct (21 January 2011)
- 2011, 167, 118

St George's Healthcare NHS Trust v S - [1998] 3 All ER 673
- 1999, 140/141, 43

St Giles, Exhall, Re - [2020] ECC Cov 1; [2021] EACC
- 2020, 185, 203
- 2021, 186, 80

St Leonard, Beoley, Re - [2015] Worcester Consistory Court
- 2016, 176, 100

St Margaret's Children and Family Care Society SC028551 - [2013] OSCR (22 January 2013); [2014] Scottish Charity Appeals Panel App 02/13
- 2013, 170, 142
- 2014, 172, 99
- 2016, 176, 6

St Margaret, Rottingdean (No. 2), Re - [2021] ECC Chi 1
- 2021, 186, 82

St Mary's, Woodkirk, Re - [2021] ECC Lee 3
- 2021, 186, 84

St X, The Cremated Remains of AA, Re - [2018] ECC Lic 7
- 2019, 182, 98

Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij v Netherlands - [2012] 58369/10 [2012] ECHR (12 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 292

Stavropoulos and others v Greece - 52484/18 [2020] ECHR 493
- 2020, 185, 205

Steen v Sweden - [2020] ECHR (No 62309/17)
- 2020, 184, 101

Sterling v Rand & anor - [2019] EWHC 560 (Ch)
- 2019, 183, 251

Stirland v Director of Public Prosecutions, Viscount Simon LC - [1944] 2 All ER 13, [1944] AC 315, 321
- 2003, 150, 10

Stoke-on-Trent and Norwich City Councils v B & Q - [1991] Ch 48
- 1991, 110/111, 44

Storey v GCHQ - [2015] UKEAT 0269 14 2210
- 2016, 176, 105

Streatfield v London Philharmonic Orchestra Ltd. - [2012] 2390772/2011(22 May 2012) (Unreported)
- 2012, 169, 293

Stubing v Germany - [2012] 43547/08 ECHR 656 (12 April 2012)
- 2012, 168, 147

Süveges v Hungary - [2016] ECHR 22
- 2016, 176, 106

Svyato-mykhaylivska Parafiya v Ukraine - [2007] ECHR 14 June 2007 (Application Number 77703/01)
- 2007, 159, 160

Sweet v Young - [1902] P 37
- 1996, 130/131, 66

Taddeucci and McCall v Italy - [2016] ECHR 604 [in French]
- 2016, 177, 225

Tagiyev and Huseynov v Azerbaijan - [2019] ECHR 875
- 2020, 184, 119

Tanner v Tanner - [1975] 3 All ER 776 (CA)
- 1977, 52/53, 74

TC v Italy - [2022] ECHR 379
- 2022, 189, 209

Teliatnikov v Lithuania - [2022] ECHR 424
- 2022, 189, 211

TF and MA, appeals by, against the Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2018] ScotCS CSIH 58
- 2018, 181, 257

TH v Chapter of Worcester Cathedral & anor - [2016] EWHC 1117 (Admin)
- 2016, 177, 225

Thake v Maurice - [1984] 2 All ER 513
- 1984, 80/81, 72

The City of Oxford Bus Services Ltd v Harvey - [2018] UKEAT 0171 18 2112
- 2019, 182, 99

The State (Ryan and Others) v Lennon and Others - [1935] IR 170
- 1977, 54/55, 94

The Temple of the Jedi Order - [2016] Decision of the Charity Commission for England and Wales (19 December)
- 2017, 178, 150

Think Schuhwerk v Ohim - Müller (Voodoo) - [2015] EUECJ T-50/13 [French text only] (18 November 2014)
- 2015, 174, 155

Thomas Phillips v Thomas Monson - [2014] Westminster Magistrates Ct (20 March 2014)
- 2014, 172, 102

Thompson v Luke Delaney George Stobbart Ltd - [2011] NIFET 00007 11FET (15 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 148

Tietosuojavaltuutettu v Jehovan Todistajat-Uskonnollinen Yhdyskunta - [2018] EUECJ C-25/17
- 2018, 181, 259

Tinsley v Milligan - [1992] 2 WLR 508 (C of A), [1993] 3 WLR 126 (H.L.)
- 1993, 118/119, 83

Tirkey v Chandhok & anor - [2015] ET 3400174/2013
- 2015, 175, 298

Tlapak and others v Germany; and Wetjen and others v Germany - [2018] ECHR 262, [2018] ECHR 261
- 2018, 180, 146

Tothpal and Szabo v Romania - [2019] ECHR 157 [french only]
- 2019, 182, 101

Tracey, R (on the application of) v Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust & ors - [2014] EWCA Civ 822
- 2021, 186, 44

Travas v Croatia - [2016] ECHR 813
- 2016, 177, 227

Trayhorn v Secretary of State for Justice (Religion or Belief Discrimination) - [2017] UKEAT 0304/16/0108
- 2017, 179, 250

True Orthodox Church in Moldova and Others v Moldova - [2007] ECHR 27 February 2007 (Application Number 925/03)
- 2007, 158, 80

Tsaturyan v Armenia - [2012] 37821/03 ECHR 13 (10 January 2012)
- 2012, 168, 117

Tucker v Dr Lower et al. - Law File 2381 (1972)
- 1976, 50, 10

Tuncer Günes v Turkey - [2013] ECHR 80 (3 September 2013)
- 2013, 171, 125

Tysi_c v Poland - [2007] ECHR 20 March 2007 (Application Number 5410/03)
- 2007, 158, 81

Uddin v Choudhury & ors - [2009] EWCA Civ 1205 (21 October 2009)
- 2010, 164, 110

Ulman v Live Group Pty Ltd - [2018] NSWCA 338; [2019] HCA Trans 109 (17 May 2019)
- 2019, 183, 219

Uncles, Mr S T v NHS Commissioning Board and others - [2017] UKET 1800958/2016
- 2017, 179, 245

Undale v Bloomsbury Area Health Authority - [1983] 2 All ER 522 (QBD)
- 1983, 78/79, 111
- 1984, 80/81, 72

United Grand Lodge of England v Revenue & Customs - [2014] UKFTT 164 (TC)
- 2014, 172, 103

United States v Carolene Products Co. - [1938] 304 U.S. 144
- 2015, 175, 209

Various Claimants v Catholic Child Welfare Society & ors - [2010] EWCA Civ 1106 (26 October 2010)
- 2011, 166, 102

Varsani v Jesani - [1998] AC 220
- 2006, 157, 29

Vartic v Romania (No. 2) - [2013] ECHR 1296
- 2014, 172, 104

Vera Egenberger v Evangelisches Werk für Diakonie und Entwicklung EV - [2018] EUECJ C-414/16
- 2018, 181, 260

Verein der Freunde der Christengemeinschaft & ors v Austria - [2009] ECHR 26 February (Application No. 76581/01)
- 2009, 163, 200

Veselibas Ministrija - [2020] EUECJ C-243/19
- 2021, 186, 88

Vestey v Inland Revenue Commissioners (Nos. 1 and 2) - [1979] 3 All ER 976
- 1980, 64/65, 40

Vojnity v Hungary - [2013] ECHR 131 (12 February 2013)
- 2013, 170, 145

W.H. v Sweden - [2014] ECHR 333 (27 March 2014); (striking out) [2015] ECHR (GC) 361
- 2014, 173, 240
- 2015, 175, 301

WABE and MH Müller Handels - [2021] EUECJ C-804/18 and C-341/19
- 2021, 187, 186

Wachtel v Wachtel - [1973] 1 All ER 829
- 1973, 41, 123

Waddington v Miah - [1974] 1 WLR 683
- 1975, 48/49, 99

Walters, Rev Keith v The Active Learning Trust ltd & anor - [2022] UKET 3324619/2019
- 2022, 189, 208

Warren v Care Fertility (Northampton) Ltd & anor - [2014] EWHC 602 (Fam)
- 2014, 172, 105

Wasmuth v Germany - [2011] ECHR (No. 12884/03) (17 Feb 2011) [French text only]
- 2011, 166, 103

Wasteney v East London NHS Foundation Trust - [2015] ET 3200658/2014; [2016] UKEAT 157 15 0704
- 2015, 175, 299
- 2016, 176, 107

Watkins Singh, R (on the application of) v Governing Body of Aberdare Girls' High School & Anor - [2008] EWHC (Admin) 1865 (29 July 2008)
- 2008, 161, 141

Watt v Rama - [1972] vR. 353
- 1972, 36, 88

Webster v Reproductive Health Services - Slip Op.No.88-6055 (U.S. 3.7.89)
- 1989, 102/103, 6

Webster v The Ridgeway Foundation - [2010] ELR 694
- 2011, 167, 11

Westwood v McKie - [1869] 21 LT 165
- 2006, 157, 29

Whiston v Whiston - [1995] 3 WLR 405
- 1996, 128/129, 55
- 1996, 130/131, 120

Wierowska, Miss P v HC-One Oval ltd - [2022] UKET 1403077/2021
- 2022, 189, 202
- 2023, 190, 101

Willi, Anna & David Dojan & ors v Germany - [2011] 319/08 ECHR 1420 (6 September 2011)
- 2011, 167, 124

Williams & Glyn's Bank Ltd v Boland and Another - [1980] 2 All ER 408 (HL)
- 1980, 66/67, 106

Williamson v Germany - [2019] ECHR (No. 64496/17)
- 2019, 182, 102

White & ors v Williams & ors - [2010] EWHC 940 (Ch) (5 April 2010); [2011] EWHC 494 (Ch) (10 March 2011)
- 2010, 165, 237
- 2011, 167, 123

Women's Initiatives Supporting Group & others v Georgia - [2021] ECHR 1097
- 2022, 188, 102

Wroth and Another v Tyler - [1973] 1 All ER 897
- 1973, 41, 181

Wychavon District Council v Midland Enterprises (Special Events) Ltd - (1988) 1 CMLR 397
- 1989, 100/101, 72

Wye Valley NHS Trust v B - [2015] EWCOP 60
- 2016, 176, 109

X, Re - [2017] NIFam 12; [2020] NICA 21
- 2018, 180, 139
- 2020, 184, 95

X (A Child: Foreign Surrogacy) - [2018] EWFC 15
- 2018, 180, 148

X and ors v Austria - [2013] ECHR 148
- 2013, 170, 148

X v Mid Sussex Citizens Advice Bureau & anor - [2009] UKEAT 0220/08/3010 (30 October 2009); [2011] EWCA Civ 28 (26 January 2011); [2012] UKSC 59
- 2010, 164, 111
- 2011, 166, 103
- 2013, 170, 147

X and another v London Borough of Hounslow - [2008] EWHC 1168 (QB)
- 2011, 167, 11

X v Y - [2021] UKET 2413947/2020
- 2022, 188, 103

X and Y (children), Re - [2011] EWHC 3147 (Fam) (06 December 2011)
- 2012, 168, 150

XCC v AA & anor - [2012] EWCOP 2183 (26 July 2012)
- 2012, 169, 294

Yalçin & ors v Turkey - [2015] ECHR 938 [French text only] (16 September 2014)
- 2015, 174, 156

Yefimov and Youth Human Rights Group v Russia - [2021] ECHR 1028
- 2022, 188, 103

Young, James and Webster v United Kingdom - 18 October 1982
- 1983, 78/79, 112

Z v University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust & ors - [2020] EWCOP 69
- 2021, 186, 66

ZH (Tanzania) v Secretary of State for the Home Department - [2011] UKSC 4 (1 February 2011)
- 2011, 166, 104

Zharinova v Russia - [2022] ECHR 167
- 2022, 188, 75

Zurcher v Stanford Daily - 426 U.S. 547 (1978)
- 1987, 92/93, 2

 

 

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